еҸҜйҖүдёӯ1дёӘжҲ–еӨҡдёӘдёӢйқўзҡ„е…ій”®иҜҚпјҢжҗңзҙўзӣёе…іиө„ж–ҷгҖӮд№ҹеҸҜзӣҙжҺҘзӮ№вҖңжҗңзҙўиө„ж–ҷвҖқжҗңзҙўж•ҙдёӘй—®йўҳгҖӮ еӣҪ家зә§дёҺзңҒйғЁзә§зҡ„еҘ–еҠұеҢәеҲ«е°ұжҳҜеҘ–еҠұеҸӮиҖғжҢҮж ҮдёҚеҗҢд»ҘдёӢи®әиҝ°пјҡ еӣҪ 家 зә§ еҘ– еҠұ з®Җ д»Ӣ жҲ‘еӣҪ科жҠҖеҘ–еҠұе·ҘдҪңе»әз«ӢдәҺ50е№ҙд»ЈпјҢ1950е№ҙ8жңҲиҮі1955е№ҙ8жңҲпјҢеӣҪ家йўҒеёғдәҶдёүдёӘ科жҠҖеҘ–еҠұжқЎдҫӢпјҢеҚігҖҠдҝқйҡңеҸ‘жҳҺжқғдёҺдё“еҲ©жқғжҡӮиЎҢжқЎдҫӢгҖӢгҖҒгҖҠжңүе…із”ҹдә§зҡ„еҸ‘жҳҺгҖҒжҠҖжңҜж”№иҝӣеҸҠеҗҲзҗҶеҢ–е»әи®®зҡ„еҘ–еҠұжҡӮиЎҢжқЎдҫӢгҖӢгҖҒгҖҠдёӯеӣҪ科еӯҰйҷўз§‘еӯҰеҘ–йҮ‘жҡӮиЎҢжқЎдҫӢгҖӢгҖӮ1963е№ҙ11жңҲпјҢеӣҪеҠЎйҷўйўҒеёғдәҶгҖҠеҸ‘жҳҺеҘ–еҠұжқЎдҫӢгҖӢе’ҢгҖҠжҠҖжңҜж”№иҝӣжқЎдҫӢгҖӢгҖӮж–Үйқ©жңҹй—ҙпјҢ科жҠҖеҘ–еҠұе·ҘдҪңеҒңжӯўгҖӮ1978е№ҙд»ҘеҗҺпјҢеӣҪеҠЎйҷўйҷҶз»ӯеҸ‘еёғдәҶгҖҠдёӯеҚҺдәәж°‘е…ұе’ҢеӣҪеҸ‘жҳҺеҘ–еҠұжқЎдҫӢгҖӢгҖҒгҖҠдёӯеҚҺдәәж°‘е…ұе’ҢеӣҪиҮӘ然科еӯҰеҘ–еҠұжқЎдҫӢгҖӢгҖҒгҖҠдёӯеҚҺдәәж°‘е…ұе’ҢеӣҪ科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜиҝӣжӯҘеҘ–еҠұжқЎдҫӢгҖӢгҖҒгҖҠеҗҲзҗҶеҢ–е»әи®®е’ҢжҠҖжңҜиҝӣжӯҘеҘ–еҠұжқЎдҫӢгҖӢгҖҒгҖҠеӣҪ家жҳҹзҒ«еҘ–еҠұеҠһжі•гҖӢзӯүпјҢ并жҲҗз«ӢдәҶ科жҠҖеҘ–еҠұеҠһе…¬е®ӨпјҢе…·дҪ“иҙҹиҙЈе…ЁеӣҪзҡ„科жҠҖеҘ–еҠұе·ҘдҪңгҖӮ зӣ®еүҚпјҢеӣҪ家зә§з§‘жҠҖеҘ–еҠұдё»иҰҒжңүеӣҪ家иҮӘ然科еӯҰеҘ–гҖҒеӣҪ家科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜиҝӣжӯҘеҘ–гҖҒеӣҪ家жҠҖжңҜеҸ‘жҳҺеҘ–е’ҢдёӯеҚҺдәәж°‘е…ұе’ҢеӣҪеӣҪйҷ…科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҗҲдҪңеҘ–гҖӮ 1999е№ҙ5жңҲпјҢеӣҪеҠЎйҷўеҸ‘еёғдәҶж–°зҡ„гҖҠеӣҪ家科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–еҠұжқЎдҫӢгҖӢпјҢеңЁеҺҹе…Ҳзҡ„еӣӣзұ»еҘ–зҡ„еҹәзЎҖдёҠеўһи®ҫдәҶеӣҪ家жңҖй«ҳ科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–гҖӮ зңҒйғЁзә§еҘ–еҠұжҳҜжҢҮ пјҡдёӯеҚҺдәәж°‘е…ұе’ҢеӣҪеҗ„зңҒгҖҒиҮӘжІ»еҢәгҖҒзӣҙиҫ–еёӮе…ҡ委жҲ–дәәж°‘ж”ҝеәңзӣҙжҺҘжҺҲдәҲзҡ„еҘ–еҠұпјҢж•ҷиӮІйғЁгҖҒж–ҮеҢ–йғЁгҖҒе…¬е®үйғЁгҖҒеӣҪ家еӣҪйҳІз§‘жҠҖе·ҘдёҡеұҖзӯүеӣҪ家йғЁе§”е’ҢдёӯеӣҪдәәж°‘и§Јж”ҫеҶӣзӣҙжҺҘжҺҲдәҲзҡ„еҘ–еҠұгҖӮ еҸҜд»Ҙд»ЈиЎЁеӣҪ家зҡ„еҚ•дҪҚжҲ–йғЁй—Ёд»ЈиЎЁеӣҪ家жүҖйўҒеҸ‘зҡ„еҘ–еҠұе°ұеҸ«еҒҡеӣҪ家зә§еҘ–еҠұ. жіЁж„ҸдёӨдёӘеүҚжҸҗпјҡдёҖгҖҒжңүиҝҷдёӘиө„ж ј,еҸҜд»Ҙд»ЈиЎЁеӣҪ家пјӣдәҢ,йўҒеҸ‘ж—¶е®Јеёғпјҡ他们жҳҜд»ЈиЎЁеӣҪ家йўҒеҸ‘зҡ„.дёӨдёӘеүҚжҸҗ,зјәдёҖдёҚеҸҜ. еӣҪ家зә§е’ҢзңҒйғЁзә§еҘ–еҠұеҸӮиҖғжҢҮж Ү 1гҖҒеӣҪ家зә§еҘ–еҠұе’ҢжҲҗжһңжҳҜжҢҮеӣҪ家科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–гҖҒвҖңдә”дёӘдёҖе·ҘзЁӢеҘ–вҖқгҖҒж–ҮеҚҺеҘ–гҖҒдёӯеӣҪе№ҝж’ӯеҪұи§ҶеӨ§еҘ–гҖҒдёӯеӣҪжҲҸеү§еҘ–гҖҒйҹід№җйҮ‘й’ҹеҘ–гҖҒе…ЁеӣҪзҫҺжңҜеұ•и§ҲеҘ–гҖҒж‘„еҪұйҮ‘еғҸеҘ–гҖҒз”өи§ҶйҮ‘й№°еҘ–гҖҒиҢ…зӣҫж–ҮеӯҰеҘ–гҖҒйІҒиҝ…ж–ҮеӯҰеҘ–гҖҒе…ЁеӣҪдјҳз§Җе„ҝз«Ҙж–ҮеӯҰеҘ–гҖҒйӘҸ马еҘ–гҖҒдёӯеӣҪж–°й—»еҘ–гҖҒй•ҝжұҹйҹ¬еҘӢеҘ–гҖҒдёӯеӣҪеҮәзүҲж”ҝеәңеҘ–гҖҒдёӯеӣҪдјҳз§Җеӣҫд№ҰеҘ–гҖҒйҹ¬еҘӢеҮәзүҲж–°дәәеҘ–гҖҒеӣҪ家ж•ҷеӯҰжҲҗжһңеҘ–еӣҪ家зә§иҜҫйўҳйүҙе®ҡжҲ–з»“йўҳе·ІйўҒеёғе®һж–Ҫзҡ„еӣҪ家ж ҮеҮҶгҖӮ 2гҖҒзңҒйғЁзә§еҘ–еҠұе’ҢжҲҗжһңжҳҜжҢҮе…ЁеӣҪеҶңзү§жё”дёҡ丰收еҘ–гҖҒжўҒеёҢеҘ–гҖҒеӨ§зҰ№еҘ–гҖҒйІҒзҸӯеҘ–гҖҒж•ҷиӮІйғЁй«ҳж Ўдәәж–ҮзӨҫ科еҘ–гҖҒзңҒ科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–гҖҒзңҒзӨҫдјҡ科еӯҰдјҳз§Җз§‘з ”жҲҗжһңеҘ–гҖҒзңҒж–°е“Ғз§Қе®Ўе®ҡзңҒдјҳз§Җж–°дә§е“ҒеҘ–гҖҒзңҒе®Јдј ж–ҮеҢ–зі»з»ҹвҖңе…ӯдёӘдёҖжү№вҖқдәәжүҚеҘ–гҖҒй»‘йҫҷжұҹж–°й—»еҘ–гҖҒзңҒж–ҮиүәеҘ–гҖҒзңҒзҫҺжңҜеұ•и§ҲеҘ–гҖҒзңҒж•ҷеӯҰжҲҗжһңеҘ–еҗ«е…¶е®ғзңҒеёӮзӣёеҗҢзә§еҲ«еҘ–еҠұзңҒйғЁзә§иҜҫйўҳйүҙе®ҡжҲ–з»“йўҳе·ІйўҒеёғе®һж–Ҫзҡ„иЎҢдёҡе’Ңең°ж–№ж ҮеҮҶзӯүгҖӮ 3гҖҒеӣҪ家зә§иҜҫйўҳжҢҮеӣҪ家иҮӘ然科еӯҰеҹәйҮ‘委гҖҒеӣҪ家哲еӯҰзӨҫдјҡ科еӯҰ规еҲ’еҠһе…¬е®ӨгҖҒеӣҪ家科жҠҖйғЁдёӢиҫҫзҡ„еҗ„зұ»иҜҫйўҳе’Ңи®ЎеҲ’йЎ№зӣ®гҖӮ 4гҖҒзңҒйғЁзә§иҜҫйўҳжҳҜжҢҮеӣҪ家еҗ„йғЁе§”дёӢиҫҫзҡ„еҗ„зұ»иҜҫйўҳгҖҒеҗ„зңҒзӣёе…іе§”еҺ…гҖҒеұҖдёӢиҫҫзҡ„еҗ„зұ»зңҒзә§иҜҫйўҳгҖӮ зңҒйғЁзә§еҘ–еҠұеҘ–еҠұеҠһжі• гҖҠзңҒгҖҒйғЁзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–еҠұз®ЎзҗҶеҠһжі•гҖӢе·Із»Ҹ1999е№ҙ12жңҲ24ж—Ҙ科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜйғЁйғЁеҠЎдјҡи®®и®Ёи®әйҖҡиҝҮпјҢзҺ°дәҲеҸ‘еёғпјҢиҮӘеҸ‘еёғд№Ӣж—Ҙиө·ж–ҪиЎҢгҖӮ 第дёҖжқЎ дёәдәҶ规иҢғзңҒгҖҒйғЁзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–еҠұзҡ„и®ҫз«Ӣе’ҢеӨҮжЎҲе·ҘдҪңпјҢеҠ ејәеҜ№зңҒгҖҒйғЁзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–еҠұе·ҘдҪңзҡ„з®ЎзҗҶе’ҢжҢҮеҜјпјҢж №жҚ®гҖҠеӣҪ家科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–еҠұжқЎдҫӢгҖӢпјҢеҲ¶е®ҡжң¬еҠһжі•гҖӮ 第дәҢжқЎ зңҒгҖҒйғЁзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–еә”еҪ“еҲ¶е®ҡе…¬е№ігҖҒе…¬ејҖгҖҒе…¬жӯЈзҡ„иҜ„审规еҲҷпјҢе»әз«Ӣ科еӯҰзҡ„иҜ„д»·жҢҮж ҮпјҢдёҘж ји§„иҢғжҺЁиҚҗгҖҒиҜ„е®ЎгҖҒжҺҲеҘ–зЁӢеәҸпјҢдҝқйҡң科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–еҠұзҡ„科еӯҰжҖ§гҖҒе…¬жӯЈжҖ§е’ҢжқғеЁҒжҖ§пјҢдҝқиҜҒ科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–еҠұзҡ„иҙЁйҮҸе’Ңж°ҙе№ігҖӮ 第дёүжқЎ зңҒгҖҒиҮӘжІ»еҢәгҖҒзӣҙиҫ–еёӮдәәж°‘ж”ҝеәңеҸҜд»Ҙи®ҫз«ӢдёҖйЎ№зңҒзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–пјҲд»ҘдёӢз§°зңҒзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–пјүгҖӮзңҒзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–еҸҜд»ҘеҲҶзұ»еҘ–еҠұеңЁз§‘еӯҰз ”з©¶гҖҒжҠҖжңҜеҲӣж–°дёҺејҖеҸ‘гҖҒжҺЁе№ҝеә”з”Ёе…Ҳиҝӣ科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜжҲҗжһңд»ҘеҸҠе®һзҺ°й«ҳж–°жҠҖжңҜдә§дёҡеҢ–зӯүж–№йқўеҸ–еҫ—йҮҚеӨ§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜжҲҗжһңжҲ–иҖ…еҒҡеҮәзӘҒеҮәиҙЎзҢ®зҡ„дёӘдәәе’Ңз»„з»ҮгҖӮ зңҒгҖҒиҮӘжІ»еҢәгҖҒзӣҙиҫ–еёӮдәәж°‘ж”ҝеәңжүҖеұһйғЁй—ЁдёҚеҶҚи®ҫз«Ӣ科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–гҖӮ 第еӣӣжқЎ зңҒзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–еҠұж•°йўқз”ұзңҒгҖҒиҮӘжІ»еҢәгҖҒзӣҙиҫ–еёӮдәәж°‘ж”ҝеәңж №жҚ®жң¬ең°еҢә科жҠҖгҖҒз»ҸжөҺгҖҒзӨҫдјҡеҸ‘еұ•зҠ¶еҶөзЎ®е®ҡпјҢеә”еҪ“дёҘж јжҺ§еҲ¶еҘ–еҠұж•°йўқгҖӮ 第дә”жқЎ зңҒзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–ж №жҚ®жң¬ең°еҢәе®һйҷ…жғ…еҶөпјҢеҸҜд»ҘиҮӘиЎҢи®ҫз«ӢеҘ–еҠұзӯүзә§гҖӮ 第е…ӯжқЎ зңҒгҖҒиҮӘжІ»еҢәгҖҒзӣҙиҫ–еёӮдәәж°‘ж”ҝеәңеҸҜд»ҘжҲҗз«Ӣд»Ҙ科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜ专家гҖҒеӯҰиҖ…дёәдё»зҡ„зңҒзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–иҜ„е®Ўжңәжһ„пјҢиҙҹиҙЈиҜ„е®Ўе·ҘдҪңгҖӮзңҒгҖҒиҮӘжІ»еҢәгҖҒзӣҙиҫ–еёӮ科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜиЎҢж”ҝйғЁй—ЁиҙҹиҙЈиҜ„е®Ўзҡ„з»„з»Үе·ҘдҪңе’Ңж—Ҙеёёз®ЎзҗҶе·ҘдҪңгҖӮ 第дёғжқЎ дёӯеӨ®гҖҒеӣҪеҠЎйҷўеҗ„йғЁе§”жүҖеұһзҡ„з§‘з ”йҷўжүҖгҖҒеӨ§дё“йҷўж ЎгҖҒдјҒдёҡзӯүе®ҢжҲҗзҡ„科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜжҲҗжһңеҸҠе…¶е®ҢжҲҗдәәпјҢеҸҜд»ҘеңЁжҲҗжһңе®һж–Ҫеә”з”Ёең°жҲ–иҖ…жң¬жңәжһ„жүҖеңЁең°еҸӮеҠ зңҒзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–зҡ„иҜ„е®ЎгҖӮзңҒзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–зҡ„з®ЎзҗҶйғЁй—Ёе’ҢиҜ„е®Ўжңәжһ„еә”еҪ“з§ҜжһҒеҸ—зҗҶгҖҒе…¬жӯЈиҜ„е®ЎгҖӮ 第八жқЎ зңҒзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–еә”еҪ“е®һиЎҢејӮи®®еҲ¶еәҰпјҢжҺҘеҸ—зӨҫдјҡзӣ‘зқЈгҖӮ 第д№қжқЎ зңҒзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–з”ұзңҒгҖҒиҮӘжІ»еҢәгҖҒзӣҙиҫ–еёӮдәәж°‘ж”ҝеәңйўҒеҸ‘иҺ·еҘ–иҜҒд№Ұе’ҢеҘ–йҮ‘гҖӮ зңҒзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–зҡ„еҘ–еҠұз»Ҹиҙ№з”ұең°ж–№иҙўж”ҝеҲ—ж”ҜгҖӮ 第еҚҒжқЎ зңҒзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–зҡ„жҺЁиҚҗгҖҒиҜ„е®ЎгҖҒжҺҲеҘ–зҡ„з»Ҹиҙ№з®ЎзҗҶпјҢжҢүз…§еӣҪ家жңү关规е®ҡжү§иЎҢгҖӮ 第еҚҒдёҖжқЎ ж №жҚ®еӣҪйҳІгҖҒеӣҪ家е®үе…Ёзҡ„зү№ж®Ҡжғ…еҶөпјҢеӣҪйҳІз§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜе·Ҙдёҡ委е‘ҳдјҡгҖҒе…¬е®үйғЁгҖҒеӣҪ家е®үе…ЁйғЁеҸҜд»Ҙи®ҫз«ӢйғЁзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–гҖӮйғЁзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–зҡ„еҘ–еҠұиҢғеӣҙеҸӘж¶үеҸҠеӣҪйҳІе’ҢеӣҪ家е®үе…ЁпјҢ并з”ұдәҺеӣҪ家е®үе…Ёе’ҢдҝқеҜҶдёҚиғҪе…¬ејҖзҡ„йЎ№зӣ®гҖӮ ж°‘з”ЁйЎ№зӣ®дёҚеұһдәҺйғЁзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–зҡ„еҘ–еҠұиҢғеӣҙгҖӮдёҠиҝ°йғЁй—ЁжүҖеұһеҚ•дҪҚе®ҢжҲҗзҡ„ж°‘з”ЁйЎ№зӣ®еҸҜд»ҘеҸӮз…§жң¬еҠһ法第дёғжқЎзҡ„规е®ҡжҺЁиҚҗзңҒзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–гҖӮ дёӯеӣҪдәәж°‘и§Јж”ҫеҶӣжңү关科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–еҘ–еҠұеҠһжі•еҸҜд»ҘеҸӮз…§жң¬еҠһжі•иҮӘиЎҢеҲ¶е®ҡгҖӮ еӣҪеҠЎйҷўжүҖеұһе…¶д»–йғЁй—ЁдёҚеҶҚи®ҫз«ӢйғЁзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–гҖӮ 第еҚҒдәҢжқЎ зңҒгҖҒиҮӘжІ»еҢәгҖҒзӣҙиҫ–еёӮе’ҢдёӯеӨ®гҖҒеӣҪеҠЎйҷўе…¶д»–йғЁй—ЁжүҖеұһеҚ•дҪҚе®ҢжҲҗзҡ„ж¶үеҸҠеӣҪйҳІгҖҒеӣҪ家е®үе…Ёзҡ„йЎ№зӣ®пјҢжҢүйЎ№зӣ®жүҖеұһдё“дёҡйўҶеҹҹеҗ‘жң¬еҠһ法第еҚҒдёҖжқЎи§„е®ҡзҡ„йғЁй—ЁжҺЁиҚҗйғЁзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–гҖӮйғЁзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–зҡ„з®ЎзҗҶйғЁй—Ёе’ҢиҜ„е®Ўжңәжһ„еә”еҪ“з§ҜжһҒеҸ—зҗҶгҖҒе…¬жӯЈиҜ„е®ЎгҖӮ 第еҚҒдёүжқЎ йғЁзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–е®һиЎҢејӮи®®еҲ¶еәҰпјҢ并жҢүз…§жңүе…ідҝқеҜҶ规е®ҡпјҢеңЁйҖӮеҪ“иҢғеӣҙеҶ…еҫҒжұӮж„Ҹи§ҒгҖӮ 第еҚҒеӣӣжқЎ йғЁзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–зҡ„е…¶д»–е·ҘдҪңпјҢеҸҜд»ҘеҸӮз…§жң¬еҠһжі•жңүе…ізңҒзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–зҡ„жқЎж¬ҫжү§иЎҢгҖӮ 第еҚҒдә”жқЎ 科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜйғЁиҙҹиҙЈзңҒгҖҒйғЁзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–зҡ„еӨҮжЎҲе®ЎжҹҘе·ҘдҪңгҖӮ и®ҫз«ӢзңҒгҖҒйғЁзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–зҡ„е…·дҪ“еҠһжі•еә”еҪ“жҢүжңү关规е®ҡжҠҘ科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜйғЁеӨҮжЎҲгҖӮ 科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜйғЁеңЁеӨҮжЎҲе®ЎжҹҘдёӯпјҢеҸ‘зҺ°зңҒгҖҒйғЁзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–зҡ„и®ҫз«ӢгҖҒиҜ„е®ЎзӯүдёҺжңүе…іжі•еҫӢгҖҒиЎҢж”ҝ法规зӣёжҠөи§ҰгҖҒиҝқиғҢжҲ–иҖ…жңүзҹӣзӣҫзҡ„пјҢеҸҜд»ҘиҙЈжҲҗеҲ¶е®ҡжңәе…іиҝӣиЎҢдҝ®ж”№пјҢжҲ–иҖ…дҫқз…§жі•еҫӢ规е®ҡзҡ„жқғйҷҗпјҢжҸҗиҜ·жңүе…іжңәе…ідәҲд»Ҙж”№еҸҳжҲ–иҖ…ж’Өж¶ҲгҖӮ 第еҚҒе…ӯжқЎ зңҒгҖҒйғЁзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–зҡ„еҘ–еҠұжғ…еҶөпјҢеә”еҪ“д»Ҙе№ҙжҠҘеҪўејҸжҠҘйҖҒеӣҪ家科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–еҠұе·ҘдҪңеҠһе…¬е®ӨгҖӮ 第еҚҒдёғжқЎ жң¬еҠһжі•иҮӘеҸ‘еёғд№Ӣж—Ҙиө·ж–ҪиЎҢгҖӮ 科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜиҝӣжӯҘеҘ– еӣҪ家зә§з§‘жҠҖиҝӣжӯҘеҘ–пјҢдё»иҰҒеҘ–еҠұд»ҘдёӢеӣӣзұ»жҲҗжһң пјҡ 第дёҖпјҢеұһдәҺеӣҪеҶ…йҰ–еҲӣпјҢжң¬иЎҢдёҡе…Ҳиҝӣе’Ңз»ҸиҝҮе®һи·өиҜҒжҳҺе…·жңүйҮҚеӨ§з»ҸжөҺж•ҲзӣҠжҲ–зӨҫдјҡж•ҲзӣҠзҡ„еә”з”ЁдәҺзӨҫдјҡдё»д№үзҺ°д»ЈеҢ–е»әи®ҫзҡ„ж–°зҡ„科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜжҲҗжһңгҖӮ 第дәҢпјҢеңЁжҺЁе№ҝгҖҒиҪ¬и®©гҖҒеә”з”Ёе·Іжңүзҡ„科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜжҲҗжһңе·ҘдҪңдёӯеҒҡеҮәеҲӣйҖ жҖ§иҙЎзҢ®пјҢ并еҸ–еҫ—йҮҚеӨ§з»ҸжөҺж•ҲзӣҠжҲ–зӨҫдјҡж•ҲзӣҠзҡ„жҲҗжһңгҖӮ

第дёүпјҢеңЁйҮҚеӨ§е·ҘзЁӢе»әи®ҫгҖҒйҮҚеӨ§и®ҫеӨҮз ”еҲ¶е’ҢдјҒдёҡжҠҖжңҜж”№йҖ дёӯпјҢйҮҮз”Ёж–°жҠҖжңҜпјҢеҒҡеҮәеҲӣйҖ жҖ§иҙЎзҢ®е№¶еҸ–еҫ—йҮҚеӨ§з»ҸжөҺж•ҲзӣҠжҲ–зӨҫдјҡж•ҲзӣҠзҡ„科жҠҖжҲҗжһңгҖӮ 第еӣӣпјҢеңЁз§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜз®ЎзҗҶе’Ңж ҮеҮҶгҖҒи®ЎйҮҸгҖҒ科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜжғ…жҠҘзӯүе·ҘдҪңдёӯпјҢеҒҡеҮәеҲӣйҖ жҖ§иҙЎзҢ®е№¶еҸ–еҫ—зү№еҲ«жҳҫзқҖж•ҲзӣҠзҡ„е·ҘдҪңжҲҗжһңгҖӮ 科жҠҖиҝӣжӯҘеҘ–дәҺ1985е№ҙи®ҫз«ӢпјҢеҲҶдёәдёүзӯүпјҢйҷӨеҸ‘з»ҷиҜҒд№Ұе’ҢеҘ–з« еӨ–пјҢиҝҳеҲҶеҲ«еҸ‘з»ҷеҘ–йҮ‘гҖӮеҜ№жңүзү№еҲ«иҙЎзҢ®зҡ„йЎ№зӣ®пјҢз»ҸеӣҪеҠЎйҷўжү№еҮҶеҸҜжҺҲдәҲзү№зӯүеҘ–гҖӮ科жҠҖиҝӣжӯҘеҘ–жҢүж°ҙе№іеҲҶдёәеӣҪ家зә§е’ҢзңҒпјҲйғЁгҖҒ委пјүдёӨдёӘзә§еҲ«пјҢеҸӘжңүиҺ·еҫ—зңҒзә§дәҢзӯүеҘ–д»ҘдёҠзҡ„йЎ№зӣ®жүҚиғҪз”іжҠҘеӣҪ家зә§еҘ–еҠұгҖӮеҸҰеӨ–пјҢз”іжҠҘ科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜиҝӣжӯҘеҘ–зҡ„йЎ№зӣ®дёҚеҫ—еҗҢж—¶з”іжҠҘе…¶е®ғ科жҠҖеҘ–еҠұгҖӮ еӣҪ家еҸ‘жҳҺеҘ–(state award for inventions )жҳҜдёӯеӣҪ5дёӘеӣҪ家зә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–еҠұд№ӢдёҖгҖӮ1963е№ҙеӣҪеҠЎйҷўжӯЈејҸйўҒеёғгҖҠеҸ‘жҳҺеҘ–жқЎдҫӢгҖӢгҖӮд»ҘеҗҺпјҢеӣҪ家科委жӯЈејҸжҲҗз«ӢдәҶеҸ‘жҳҺеұҖпјҢејҖе§ӢеӣҪ家еҸ‘жҳҺеҘ–иҜ„йҖүе·ҘдҪңгҖӮжҜӣжіҪдёңдё»еёӯдәІиҮӘдёәйўҳеҶҷдәҶ[еҸ‘жҳҺиҜҒд№Ұ]гҖӮ еӣҪ家еҸ‘жҳҺеҘ–дё»иҰҒз”ЁдәҺеҘ–еҠұеңЁзӨҫдјҡдё»д№үе»әи®ҫдёӯеҸ–еҫ—еүҚжүҖжңӘжңүзҡ„гҖҒе…Ҳиҝӣзҡ„гҖҒз»ҸиҝҮе®һи·өиҜҒжҳҺе…·жңүеә”з”Ёд»·еҖјзҡ„йҮҚеӨ§з§‘жҠҖж–°жҲҗе°ұзҡ„科жҠҖдәәе‘ҳгҖӮеӣҪ家еҸ‘жҳҺеҘ–и®ҫдёҖгҖҒдәҢгҖҒдёүгҖҒеӣӣе…ұеӣӣзӯүеҘ–пјҲ并еҸҰи®ҫзү№зӯүеҘ–пјүпјҢжҺҲдәҲеҸ‘жҳҺиҜҒд№ҰпјҢеҘ–з« е’ҢеҘ–йҮ‘гҖӮиҜ„еҘ–жҙ»еҠЁз”ұеӣҪ家科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜ委е‘ҳдјҡз»„з»ҮиҝӣиЎҢпјҢжҜҸе№ҙиҜ„йҖүдёҖж¬ЎгҖӮ еӣҪеҠЎйҷў1978е№ҙ12жңҲ28ж—ҘйўҒеёғдәҶйҮҚж–°дҝ®и®ўзҡ„дёӯеҚҺдәәж°‘е…ұе’ҢеӣҪгҖҠеҸ‘жҳҺеҘ–еҠұжқЎдҫӢгҖӢгҖӮд»ҺжӯӨпјҢиҝҷдёҖеҘ–еҠұеҲ¶еәҰйҖҗжӯҘе®һзҺ°дәҶ规иҢғеҢ–гҖӮ1984е№ҙпјҢеӣҪеҠЎйҷўдҝ®ж”№дәҶгҖҠдёӯеҚҺдәәж°‘е…ұе’ҢеӣҪеҸ‘жҳҺеҘ–еҠұжқЎдҫӢгҖӢдёӯжңүе…іеҘ–йҮ‘зҡ„规е®ҡпјҢеҶіе®ҡжҸҗй«ҳеҘ–йҮ‘йҮ‘йўқгҖӮдёҖзӯүеҘ–гҖҒдәҢзӯүеҘ–гҖҒдёүзӯүеҘ–гҖҒеӣӣзӯүеҘ–зҡ„еҘ–йҮ‘йўқеҲҶеҲ«з”ұ1дёҮе…ғгҖҒ5еҚғе…ғгҖҒ2еҚғе…ғгҖҒ1еҚғе…ғжҸҗй«ҳеҲ°2дёҮе…ғгҖҒ1дёҮе…ғгҖҒ5еҚғе…ғгҖҒ2еҚғе…ғгҖӮ1987е№ҙејҖе§ӢпјҢеӣҪ家еҸ‘жҳҺеҘ–иҜ„йҖүе·ҘдҪңиҝӣиЎҢж”№йқ©пјҢе®һиЎҢе®ҡжңҹиҜ„е®ЎеҲ¶еәҰе’Ңе…Ҳе…¬еёғз”іжҠҘйЎ№зӣ®пјҢеҗҺиҜ„е®Ўж ёеҮҶзҡ„зЁӢеәҸгҖӮ еӣҪ家зә§еҘ–еҠұжҳҜжҢҮе…ҡдёӯеӨ®гҖҒеӣҪеҠЎйҷўжҺҲдәҲзҡ„еҘ–йЎ№жҲ–иҚЈиӘүз§°еҸ·пјӣ зңҒйғЁзә§еҘ–еҠұ жҳҜжҢҮзңҒпјҲиҮӘжІ»еҢәгҖҒзӣҙиҫ–еёӮпјүе…ҡ委гҖҒж”ҝеәңд»ҘеҸҠеӣҪ家йғЁе§”жҺҲдәҲзҡ„еҘ–йЎ№жҲ–иҚЈиӘүз§°еҸ·гҖӮ еӣҪ家зә§з§‘жҠҖеҘ–еҠұдё»иҰҒжңүеӣҪ家иҮӘ然科еӯҰеҘ–гҖҒ еӣҪ家科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜиҝӣжӯҘеҘ– гҖҒеӣҪ家жҠҖжңҜеҸ‘жҳҺеҘ–е’ҢдёӯеҚҺдәәж°‘е…ұе’ҢеӣҪеӣҪйҷ…科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҗҲдҪңеҘ–гҖӮ зңҒзә§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜеҘ–еҸҜд»ҘеҲҶзұ»еҘ–еҠұеңЁз§‘еӯҰз ”з©¶гҖҒжҠҖжңҜеҲӣж–°дёҺејҖеҸ‘гҖҒжҺЁе№ҝеә”з”Ёе…Ҳиҝӣ科еӯҰжҠҖжңҜжҲҗжһңд»ҘеҸҠе®һзҺ°й«ҳж–°жҠҖжңҜдә§дёҡеҢ–зӯүж–№йқўеҸ–еҫ—йҮҚеӨ§з§‘еӯҰжҠҖжңҜжҲҗжһңжҲ–иҖ…еҒҡеҮәзӘҒеҮәиҙЎзҢ®зҡ„дёӘдәәе’Ңз»„з»ҮгҖӮ е…¶д»–зұ»дјјй—®йўҳ 2021-11-14 зңҒйғЁзә§еҘ–еҠұеҢ…жӢ¬е“Әдәӣ 2023-03-11 зңҒйғЁзә§еҘ–йЎ№жҳҜд»Җд№Ҳж„ҸжҖқ 2022-01-25 зңҒйғЁзә§еҘ–еҠұеҢ…жӢ¬е“Әдәӣ 2022-03-24 зңҒйғЁзә§еҘ–еҠұеҢ…жӢ¬е“Әдәӣ 2022-08-23 зңҒйғЁзә§еҚ•дҪҚеҸ‘зҡ„еҘ–+з®—дёҚз®—зңҒйғЁзә§иҺ·еҘ– 2023-02-17 зңҒзә§еҘ–еҠұдёҖиҲ¬еҢ…жӢ¬е“Әдәӣ 2023-02-09 зңҒйғЁзә§иЎЁеҪ°еҘ–еҠұиҺ·еҫ—иҖ…еҫ…йҒҮжңүе“Әдәӣ 2022-05-12 зңҒзә§д»ҘдёҠеҘ–еҠұеҢ…жӢ¬д»Җд№Ҳ 1 дёәдҪ жҺЁиҚҗпјҡ дёӘдәәгҖҒдјҒдёҡзұ» дҫөжқғжҠ•иҜү иҝқжі•жңүе®ідҝЎжҒҜ,иҜ·еңЁдёӢж–№йҖүжӢ©еҗҺжҸҗдәӨ ж¶үе«Ңиҝқжі•зҠҜзҪӘ ж—¶ж”ҝдҝЎжҒҜдёҚе®һ жҲ‘们дјҡйҖҡиҝҮж¶ҲжҒҜгҖҒйӮ®з®ұзӯүж–№ејҸе°Ҫеҝ«е°ҶдёҫжҠҘз»“жһңйҖҡзҹҘжӮЁгҖӮ жҲ‘зҡ„иҙўеҜҢеҖј дёӢиҪҪзҷҫеәҰзҹҘйҒ“APP еңЁAPPз«Ҝ-д»»еҠЎдёӯеҝғжҸҗзҺ° 10д»»еҠЎ з•Ҙз•Ҙз•Ҙз•ҘвҖҰ з•Ҙз•Ҙз•Ҙз•ҘвҖҰ 50д»»еҠЎ з•Ҙз•Ҙз•Ҙз•ҘвҖҰ з•Ҙз•Ҙз•Ҙз•ҘвҖҰ 100д»»еҠЎ з•Ҙз•Ҙз•Ҙз•ҘвҖҰ з•Ҙз•Ҙз•Ҙз•ҘвҖҰ 200д»»еҠЎ з•Ҙз•Ҙз•Ҙз•ҘвҖҰ з•Ҙз•Ҙз•Ҙз•ҘвҖҰ ж–°жүӢеё®еҠ© еҰӮдҪ•зӯ”йўҳ иҺ·еҸ–йҮҮзәі дҪҝз”ЁиҙўеҜҢеҖј дҪҝз”ЁиҙўеҜҢеҖј зҺ©жі•д»Ӣз»Қ зҹҘйҒ“е•ҶеҹҺ еҗҲдјҷдәәи®ӨиҜҒ еҗҲдјҷдәәи®ӨиҜҒ жӮЁзҡ„иҙҰеҸ·зҠ¶жҖҒжӯЈеёё ж„ҹи°ўжӮЁеҜ№жҲ‘们зҡ„ж”ҜжҢҒ жҠ•иҜүе»әи®® ж„Ҹи§ҒеҸҚйҰҲ иҙҰеҸ·з”іиҜү йқһжі•дҝЎжҒҜдёҫжҠҘ жӮЁзҡ„иҙҰеҸ·зҠ¶жҖҒжӯЈеёё ж„ҹи°ўжӮЁеҜ№жҲ‘们зҡ„ж”ҜжҢҒ йқһжі•дҝЎжҒҜдёҫжҠҘ дә¬ICPиҜҒ030173еҸ·-1 дә¬зҪ‘ж–ҮгҖҗ2023гҖ‘1034-029еҸ· ©2026Baidu дҪҝз”ЁзҷҫеәҰеүҚеҝ…иҜ» | зҹҘйҒ“еҚҸи®® | дјҒдёҡжҺЁе№ҝ