Browse Econ Literature Software components JEL classification Subscribe to new research Author registration Economics Virtual Seminar Calendar ConfWatcher NEW! Author & abstract Download & other version Related works & more Hans-Joachim Voth Bruno Caprettini Bruno Caprettini Alex William Trew Hans-Joachim Voth Suggested Citation Hans-Joachim Voth & Bruno Caprettini & Alex Trew, 2022. " Fighting for Growth: Labor scarcity and technological progress during the British industrial revolution ," Working Papers 2022_15, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow. Download full text from publisher Other versions of this item: Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno & Trew, Alex, 2026. " Fighting for Growth: Labor Scarcity and Technological Progress During the British Industrial Revolution ," CEPR Discussion Papers 21548, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno & Trew, Alex, 2023. " Fighting for Growth: Labor Scarcity and Technological Progress During the British Industrial Revolution ," CEPR Discussion Papers 17881, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Other versions of this item: Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno & Trew, Alex, 2026. " Fighting for Growth: Labor Scarcity and Technological Progress During the British Industrial Revolution ," CEPR Discussion Papers 21548, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno & Trew, Alex, 2023. " Fighting for Growth: Labor Scarcity and Technological Progress During the British Industrial Revolution ," CEPR Discussion Papers 17881, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno & Trew, Alex, 2023. " Fighting for Growth: Labor Scarcity and Technological Progress During the British Industrial Revolution ," CEPR Discussion Papers 17881, Centre for Economic Policy Research. References listed on IDEAS Daron Acemoglu & Pascual Restrepo, 2018. " The Race between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares, and Employment ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 108(6), pages 1488-1542, June. Joel Mokyr & Assaf Sarid & Karine van der Beek, 2022. " The Wheels of Change: Technology Adoption, Millwrights and the Persistence in Britain'S Industrialisation ," The Economic Journal , Royal Economic Society, vol. 132(645), pages 1894-1926. Crafts, Nicholas & Mills, Terence C., 2020. " The Race between Population and Technology : Real Wages in the First Industrial Revolution ," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1298, University of Warwick, Department of Economics. Crafts, Nicholas & Mills, Terence, 2020. " The Race between Population and Technology: Real wages in the First Industrial Revolution ," CEPR Discussion Papers 15174, Centre for Economic Policy Research. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack Porter, 2022. " Valid t-Ratio Inference for IV ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 112(10), pages 3260-3290, October. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack Porter, 2020. " Valid t-ratio Inference for IV ," Papers 2010.05058, arXiv.org. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack R. Porter, 2021. " Valid t-ratio Inference for IV ," Working Papers 2021-69, Princeton University. Economics Department.. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack R. Porter, 2021. " Valid t-ratio Inference for IV ," NBER Working Papers 29124, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Alex Trew, 2014. " Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution ," Review of Economic Dynamics , Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 17(4), pages 707-725, October. Trew, Alex, 2013. " Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution ," SIRE Discussion Papers 2013-118, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE). Trew, Andrew, 2014. " Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution ," SIRE Discussion Papers 2014-013, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE). Alex Trew, 2014. " Code and data files for "Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution" ," Computer Codes 12-25, Review of Economic Dynamics. Daron Acemoglu & Amy Finkelstein, 2008. " Input and Technology Choices in Regulated Industries: Evidence from the Health Care Sector ," Journal of Political Economy , University of Chicago Press, vol. 116(5), pages 837-880, October. Daron Acemoglu & Amy Finkelstein, 2006. " Input and Technology Choices in Regulated Industries: Evidence From the Health Care Sector ," NBER Working Papers 12254, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Mauricio Drelichman & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2008. " Debt Sustainability in Historical Perspective: The Role of Fiscal Repression ," Journal of the European Economic Association , MIT Press, vol. 6(2-3), pages 657-667, 04-05. Joachim Voth & Mauricio Drelichman, 2008. " Debt sustainability in historical perspective: The role of fiscal repression ," Economics Working Papers 1184, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Michael A. Clemens & Ethan G. Lewis & Hannah M. Postel, 2018. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 108(6), pages 1468-1487, June. Clemens, Michael A. & Lewis, Ethan Gatewood & Postel, Hannah M., 2017. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," IZA Discussion Papers 10512, IZA Network @ LISER. Michael A. Clemens & Ethan G. Lewis & Hannah M. Postel, 2017. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," NBER Working Papers 23125, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Hainmueller, Jens, 2012. " Entropy Balancing for Causal Effects: A Multivariate Reweighting Method to Produce Balanced Samples in Observational Studies ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 25-46, January. Jones Charles I., 2001. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics , De Gruyter, vol. 1(2), pages 1-45, August. Charles I. Jones, "undated". " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," Working Papers 99008, Stanford University, Department of Economics. Charles I. Jones, 1999. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," NBER Working Papers 7375, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. W. Walker Hanlon, 2015. " Necessity Is the Mother of Invention: Input Supplies and Directed Technical Change ," Econometrica , Econometric Society, vol. 83, pages 67-100, January. Raphaël Franck, 2024. " Labor scarcity, technology adoption and innovation: evidence from the cholera pandemics in 19th century France ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 543-583, December. Franck, Raphaël, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16928, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Raphaël Franck, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CESifo Working Paper Series 9528, CESifo. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The skill content of recent technological change: an empirical exploration ," Proceedings , Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Nov. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(4), pages 1279-1333. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2001. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," NBER Working Papers 8337, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Boyer,George R., 1990. " An Economic History of the English Poor Law, 1750–1850 ," Cambridge Books , Cambridge University Press, number 9780521364799. Liam Brunt & Josh Lerner & Tom Nicholas, 2012. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Journal of Industrial Economics , Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 657-696, December. Lerner, Josh & Brunt, Liam & Nicholas, Tom, 2008. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," CEPR Discussion Papers 6917, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Brunt, Liam & Lerner, Josh & Nicholas, Tom, 2011. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 25/2011, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics. Marbach, Moritz & Hangartner, Dominik, 2020. " Profiling Compliers and Noncompliers for Instrumental-Variable Analysis ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(3), pages 435-444, July. Allen, Robert C., 1992. " Enclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands 1450-1850 ," OUP Catalogue , Oxford University Press, number 9780198282969. Feldman, Naomi E. & van der Beek, Karine, 2016. " Skill choice and skill complementarity in eighteenth century England ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 94-113. Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. " Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation ," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British industrial revolution ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 52-77, January. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Joel Mokyr & Assaf Sarid & Karine van der Beek, 2022. " The Wheels of Change: Technology Adoption, Millwrights and the Persistence in Britain'S Industrialisation ," The Economic Journal , Royal Economic Society, vol. 132(645), pages 1894-1926. Crafts, Nicholas & Mills, Terence C., 2020. " The Race between Population and Technology : Real Wages in the First Industrial Revolution ," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1298, University of Warwick, Department of Economics. Crafts, Nicholas & Mills, Terence, 2020. " The Race between Population and Technology: Real wages in the First Industrial Revolution ," CEPR Discussion Papers 15174, Centre for Economic Policy Research. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack Porter, 2022. " Valid t-Ratio Inference for IV ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 112(10), pages 3260-3290, October. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack Porter, 2020. " Valid t-ratio Inference for IV ," Papers 2010.05058, arXiv.org. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack R. Porter, 2021. " Valid t-ratio Inference for IV ," Working Papers 2021-69, Princeton University. Economics Department.. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack R. Porter, 2021. " Valid t-ratio Inference for IV ," NBER Working Papers 29124, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Alex Trew, 2014. " Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution ," Review of Economic Dynamics , Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 17(4), pages 707-725, October. Trew, Alex, 2013. " Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution ," SIRE Discussion Papers 2013-118, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE). Trew, Andrew, 2014. " Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution ," SIRE Discussion Papers 2014-013, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE). Alex Trew, 2014. " Code and data files for "Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution" ," Computer Codes 12-25, Review of Economic Dynamics. Daron Acemoglu & Amy Finkelstein, 2008. " Input and Technology Choices in Regulated Industries: Evidence from the Health Care Sector ," Journal of Political Economy , University of Chicago Press, vol. 116(5), pages 837-880, October. Daron Acemoglu & Amy Finkelstein, 2006. " Input and Technology Choices in Regulated Industries: Evidence From the Health Care Sector ," NBER Working Papers 12254, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Mauricio Drelichman & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2008. " Debt Sustainability in Historical Perspective: The Role of Fiscal Repression ," Journal of the European Economic Association , MIT Press, vol. 6(2-3), pages 657-667, 04-05. Joachim Voth & Mauricio Drelichman, 2008. " Debt sustainability in historical perspective: The role of fiscal repression ," Economics Working Papers 1184, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Michael A. Clemens & Ethan G. Lewis & Hannah M. Postel, 2018. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 108(6), pages 1468-1487, June. Clemens, Michael A. & Lewis, Ethan Gatewood & Postel, Hannah M., 2017. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," IZA Discussion Papers 10512, IZA Network @ LISER. Michael A. Clemens & Ethan G. Lewis & Hannah M. Postel, 2017. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," NBER Working Papers 23125, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Hainmueller, Jens, 2012. " Entropy Balancing for Causal Effects: A Multivariate Reweighting Method to Produce Balanced Samples in Observational Studies ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 25-46, January. Jones Charles I., 2001. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics , De Gruyter, vol. 1(2), pages 1-45, August. Charles I. Jones, "undated". " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," Working Papers 99008, Stanford University, Department of Economics. Charles I. Jones, 1999. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," NBER Working Papers 7375, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. W. Walker Hanlon, 2015. " Necessity Is the Mother of Invention: Input Supplies and Directed Technical Change ," Econometrica , Econometric Society, vol. 83, pages 67-100, January. Raphaël Franck, 2024. " Labor scarcity, technology adoption and innovation: evidence from the cholera pandemics in 19th century France ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 543-583, December. Franck, Raphaël, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16928, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Raphaël Franck, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CESifo Working Paper Series 9528, CESifo. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The skill content of recent technological change: an empirical exploration ," Proceedings , Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Nov. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(4), pages 1279-1333. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2001. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," NBER Working Papers 8337, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Boyer,George R., 1990. " An Economic History of the English Poor Law, 1750–1850 ," Cambridge Books , Cambridge University Press, number 9780521364799. Liam Brunt & Josh Lerner & Tom Nicholas, 2012. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Journal of Industrial Economics , Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 657-696, December. Lerner, Josh & Brunt, Liam & Nicholas, Tom, 2008. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," CEPR Discussion Papers 6917, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Brunt, Liam & Lerner, Josh & Nicholas, Tom, 2011. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 25/2011, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics. Marbach, Moritz & Hangartner, Dominik, 2020. " Profiling Compliers and Noncompliers for Instrumental-Variable Analysis ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(3), pages 435-444, July. Allen, Robert C., 1992. " Enclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands 1450-1850 ," OUP Catalogue , Oxford University Press, number 9780198282969. Feldman, Naomi E. & van der Beek, Karine, 2016. " Skill choice and skill complementarity in eighteenth century England ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 94-113. Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. " Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation ," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British industrial revolution ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 52-77, January. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Crafts, Nicholas & Mills, Terence C., 2020. " The Race between Population and Technology : Real Wages in the First Industrial Revolution ," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1298, University of Warwick, Department of Economics. Crafts, Nicholas & Mills, Terence, 2020. " The Race between Population and Technology: Real wages in the First Industrial Revolution ," CEPR Discussion Papers 15174, Centre for Economic Policy Research. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack Porter, 2022. " Valid t-Ratio Inference for IV ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 112(10), pages 3260-3290, October. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack Porter, 2020. " Valid t-ratio Inference for IV ," Papers 2010.05058, arXiv.org. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack R. Porter, 2021. " Valid t-ratio Inference for IV ," Working Papers 2021-69, Princeton University. Economics Department.. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack R. Porter, 2021. " Valid t-ratio Inference for IV ," NBER Working Papers 29124, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Alex Trew, 2014. " Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution ," Review of Economic Dynamics , Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 17(4), pages 707-725, October. Trew, Alex, 2013. " Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution ," SIRE Discussion Papers 2013-118, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE). Trew, Andrew, 2014. " Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution ," SIRE Discussion Papers 2014-013, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE). Alex Trew, 2014. " Code and data files for "Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution" ," Computer Codes 12-25, Review of Economic Dynamics. Daron Acemoglu & Amy Finkelstein, 2008. " Input and Technology Choices in Regulated Industries: Evidence from the Health Care Sector ," Journal of Political Economy , University of Chicago Press, vol. 116(5), pages 837-880, October. Daron Acemoglu & Amy Finkelstein, 2006. " Input and Technology Choices in Regulated Industries: Evidence From the Health Care Sector ," NBER Working Papers 12254, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Mauricio Drelichman & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2008. " Debt Sustainability in Historical Perspective: The Role of Fiscal Repression ," Journal of the European Economic Association , MIT Press, vol. 6(2-3), pages 657-667, 04-05. Joachim Voth & Mauricio Drelichman, 2008. " Debt sustainability in historical perspective: The role of fiscal repression ," Economics Working Papers 1184, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Michael A. Clemens & Ethan G. Lewis & Hannah M. Postel, 2018. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 108(6), pages 1468-1487, June. Clemens, Michael A. & Lewis, Ethan Gatewood & Postel, Hannah M., 2017. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," IZA Discussion Papers 10512, IZA Network @ LISER. Michael A. Clemens & Ethan G. Lewis & Hannah M. Postel, 2017. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," NBER Working Papers 23125, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Hainmueller, Jens, 2012. " Entropy Balancing for Causal Effects: A Multivariate Reweighting Method to Produce Balanced Samples in Observational Studies ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 25-46, January. Jones Charles I., 2001. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics , De Gruyter, vol. 1(2), pages 1-45, August. Charles I. Jones, "undated". " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," Working Papers 99008, Stanford University, Department of Economics. Charles I. Jones, 1999. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," NBER Working Papers 7375, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. W. Walker Hanlon, 2015. " Necessity Is the Mother of Invention: Input Supplies and Directed Technical Change ," Econometrica , Econometric Society, vol. 83, pages 67-100, January. Raphaël Franck, 2024. " Labor scarcity, technology adoption and innovation: evidence from the cholera pandemics in 19th century France ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 543-583, December. Franck, Raphaël, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16928, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Raphaël Franck, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CESifo Working Paper Series 9528, CESifo. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The skill content of recent technological change: an empirical exploration ," Proceedings , Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Nov. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(4), pages 1279-1333. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2001. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," NBER Working Papers 8337, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Boyer,George R., 1990. " An Economic History of the English Poor Law, 1750–1850 ," Cambridge Books , Cambridge University Press, number 9780521364799. Liam Brunt & Josh Lerner & Tom Nicholas, 2012. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Journal of Industrial Economics , Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 657-696, December. Lerner, Josh & Brunt, Liam & Nicholas, Tom, 2008. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," CEPR Discussion Papers 6917, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Brunt, Liam & Lerner, Josh & Nicholas, Tom, 2011. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 25/2011, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics. Marbach, Moritz & Hangartner, Dominik, 2020. " Profiling Compliers and Noncompliers for Instrumental-Variable Analysis ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(3), pages 435-444, July. Allen, Robert C., 1992. " Enclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands 1450-1850 ," OUP Catalogue , Oxford University Press, number 9780198282969. Feldman, Naomi E. & van der Beek, Karine, 2016. " Skill choice and skill complementarity in eighteenth century England ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 94-113. Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. " Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation ," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British industrial revolution ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 52-77, January. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Crafts, Nicholas & Mills, Terence, 2020. " The Race between Population and Technology: Real wages in the First Industrial Revolution ," CEPR Discussion Papers 15174, Centre for Economic Policy Research. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack Porter, 2022. " Valid t-Ratio Inference for IV ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 112(10), pages 3260-3290, October. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack Porter, 2020. " Valid t-ratio Inference for IV ," Papers 2010.05058, arXiv.org. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack R. Porter, 2021. " Valid t-ratio Inference for IV ," Working Papers 2021-69, Princeton University. Economics Department.. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack R. Porter, 2021. " Valid t-ratio Inference for IV ," NBER Working Papers 29124, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Alex Trew, 2014. " Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution ," Review of Economic Dynamics , Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 17(4), pages 707-725, October. Trew, Alex, 2013. " Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution ," SIRE Discussion Papers 2013-118, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE). Trew, Andrew, 2014. " Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution ," SIRE Discussion Papers 2014-013, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE). Alex Trew, 2014. " Code and data files for "Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution" ," Computer Codes 12-25, Review of Economic Dynamics. Daron Acemoglu & Amy Finkelstein, 2008. " Input and Technology Choices in Regulated Industries: Evidence from the Health Care Sector ," Journal of Political Economy , University of Chicago Press, vol. 116(5), pages 837-880, October. Daron Acemoglu & Amy Finkelstein, 2006. " Input and Technology Choices in Regulated Industries: Evidence From the Health Care Sector ," NBER Working Papers 12254, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Mauricio Drelichman & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2008. " Debt Sustainability in Historical Perspective: The Role of Fiscal Repression ," Journal of the European Economic Association , MIT Press, vol. 6(2-3), pages 657-667, 04-05. Joachim Voth & Mauricio Drelichman, 2008. " Debt sustainability in historical perspective: The role of fiscal repression ," Economics Working Papers 1184, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Michael A. Clemens & Ethan G. Lewis & Hannah M. Postel, 2018. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 108(6), pages 1468-1487, June. Clemens, Michael A. & Lewis, Ethan Gatewood & Postel, Hannah M., 2017. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," IZA Discussion Papers 10512, IZA Network @ LISER. Michael A. Clemens & Ethan G. Lewis & Hannah M. Postel, 2017. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," NBER Working Papers 23125, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Hainmueller, Jens, 2012. " Entropy Balancing for Causal Effects: A Multivariate Reweighting Method to Produce Balanced Samples in Observational Studies ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 25-46, January. Jones Charles I., 2001. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics , De Gruyter, vol. 1(2), pages 1-45, August. Charles I. Jones, "undated". " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," Working Papers 99008, Stanford University, Department of Economics. Charles I. Jones, 1999. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," NBER Working Papers 7375, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. W. Walker Hanlon, 2015. " Necessity Is the Mother of Invention: Input Supplies and Directed Technical Change ," Econometrica , Econometric Society, vol. 83, pages 67-100, January. Raphaël Franck, 2024. " Labor scarcity, technology adoption and innovation: evidence from the cholera pandemics in 19th century France ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 543-583, December. Franck, Raphaël, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16928, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Raphaël Franck, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CESifo Working Paper Series 9528, CESifo. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The skill content of recent technological change: an empirical exploration ," Proceedings , Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Nov. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(4), pages 1279-1333. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2001. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," NBER Working Papers 8337, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Boyer,George R., 1990. " An Economic History of the English Poor Law, 1750–1850 ," Cambridge Books , Cambridge University Press, number 9780521364799. Liam Brunt & Josh Lerner & Tom Nicholas, 2012. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Journal of Industrial Economics , Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 657-696, December. Lerner, Josh & Brunt, Liam & Nicholas, Tom, 2008. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," CEPR Discussion Papers 6917, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Brunt, Liam & Lerner, Josh & Nicholas, Tom, 2011. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 25/2011, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics. Marbach, Moritz & Hangartner, Dominik, 2020. " Profiling Compliers and Noncompliers for Instrumental-Variable Analysis ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(3), pages 435-444, July. Allen, Robert C., 1992. " Enclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands 1450-1850 ," OUP Catalogue , Oxford University Press, number 9780198282969. Feldman, Naomi E. & van der Beek, Karine, 2016. " Skill choice and skill complementarity in eighteenth century England ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 94-113. Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. " Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation ," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British industrial revolution ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 52-77, January. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack Porter, 2020. " Valid t-ratio Inference for IV ," Papers 2010.05058, arXiv.org. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack R. Porter, 2021. " Valid t-ratio Inference for IV ," Working Papers 2021-69, Princeton University. Economics Department.. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack R. Porter, 2021. " Valid t-ratio Inference for IV ," NBER Working Papers 29124, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack R. Porter, 2021. " Valid t-ratio Inference for IV ," Working Papers 2021-69, Princeton University. Economics Department.. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack R. Porter, 2021. " Valid t-ratio Inference for IV ," NBER Working Papers 29124, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. David S. Lee & Justin McCrary & Marcelo J. Moreira & Jack R. Porter, 2021. " Valid t-ratio Inference for IV ," NBER Working Papers 29124, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Alex Trew, 2014. " Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution ," Review of Economic Dynamics , Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 17(4), pages 707-725, October. Trew, Alex, 2013. " Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution ," SIRE Discussion Papers 2013-118, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE). Trew, Andrew, 2014. " Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution ," SIRE Discussion Papers 2014-013, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE). Alex Trew, 2014. " Code and data files for "Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution" ," Computer Codes 12-25, Review of Economic Dynamics. Daron Acemoglu & Amy Finkelstein, 2008. " Input and Technology Choices in Regulated Industries: Evidence from the Health Care Sector ," Journal of Political Economy , University of Chicago Press, vol. 116(5), pages 837-880, October. Daron Acemoglu & Amy Finkelstein, 2006. " Input and Technology Choices in Regulated Industries: Evidence From the Health Care Sector ," NBER Working Papers 12254, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Mauricio Drelichman & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2008. " Debt Sustainability in Historical Perspective: The Role of Fiscal Repression ," Journal of the European Economic Association , MIT Press, vol. 6(2-3), pages 657-667, 04-05. Joachim Voth & Mauricio Drelichman, 2008. " Debt sustainability in historical perspective: The role of fiscal repression ," Economics Working Papers 1184, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Michael A. Clemens & Ethan G. Lewis & Hannah M. Postel, 2018. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 108(6), pages 1468-1487, June. Clemens, Michael A. & Lewis, Ethan Gatewood & Postel, Hannah M., 2017. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," IZA Discussion Papers 10512, IZA Network @ LISER. Michael A. Clemens & Ethan G. Lewis & Hannah M. Postel, 2017. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," NBER Working Papers 23125, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Hainmueller, Jens, 2012. " Entropy Balancing for Causal Effects: A Multivariate Reweighting Method to Produce Balanced Samples in Observational Studies ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 25-46, January. Jones Charles I., 2001. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics , De Gruyter, vol. 1(2), pages 1-45, August. Charles I. Jones, "undated". " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," Working Papers 99008, Stanford University, Department of Economics. Charles I. Jones, 1999. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," NBER Working Papers 7375, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. W. Walker Hanlon, 2015. " Necessity Is the Mother of Invention: Input Supplies and Directed Technical Change ," Econometrica , Econometric Society, vol. 83, pages 67-100, January. Raphaël Franck, 2024. " Labor scarcity, technology adoption and innovation: evidence from the cholera pandemics in 19th century France ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 543-583, December. Franck, Raphaël, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16928, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Raphaël Franck, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CESifo Working Paper Series 9528, CESifo. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The skill content of recent technological change: an empirical exploration ," Proceedings , Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Nov. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(4), pages 1279-1333. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2001. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," NBER Working Papers 8337, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Boyer,George R., 1990. " An Economic History of the English Poor Law, 1750–1850 ," Cambridge Books , Cambridge University Press, number 9780521364799. Liam Brunt & Josh Lerner & Tom Nicholas, 2012. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Journal of Industrial Economics , Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 657-696, December. Lerner, Josh & Brunt, Liam & Nicholas, Tom, 2008. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," CEPR Discussion Papers 6917, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Brunt, Liam & Lerner, Josh & Nicholas, Tom, 2011. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 25/2011, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics. Marbach, Moritz & Hangartner, Dominik, 2020. " Profiling Compliers and Noncompliers for Instrumental-Variable Analysis ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(3), pages 435-444, July. Allen, Robert C., 1992. " Enclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands 1450-1850 ," OUP Catalogue , Oxford University Press, number 9780198282969. Feldman, Naomi E. & van der Beek, Karine, 2016. " Skill choice and skill complementarity in eighteenth century England ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 94-113. Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. " Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation ," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British industrial revolution ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 52-77, January. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Trew, Alex, 2013. " Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution ," SIRE Discussion Papers 2013-118, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE). Trew, Andrew, 2014. " Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution ," SIRE Discussion Papers 2014-013, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE). Alex Trew, 2014. " Code and data files for "Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution" ," Computer Codes 12-25, Review of Economic Dynamics. Trew, Andrew, 2014. " Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution ," SIRE Discussion Papers 2014-013, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE). Alex Trew, 2014. " Code and data files for "Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution" ," Computer Codes 12-25, Review of Economic Dynamics. Alex Trew, 2014. " Code and data files for "Spatial Takeoff in the First Industrial Revolution" ," Computer Codes 12-25, Review of Economic Dynamics. Daron Acemoglu & Amy Finkelstein, 2008. " Input and Technology Choices in Regulated Industries: Evidence from the Health Care Sector ," Journal of Political Economy , University of Chicago Press, vol. 116(5), pages 837-880, October. Daron Acemoglu & Amy Finkelstein, 2006. " Input and Technology Choices in Regulated Industries: Evidence From the Health Care Sector ," NBER Working Papers 12254, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Mauricio Drelichman & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2008. " Debt Sustainability in Historical Perspective: The Role of Fiscal Repression ," Journal of the European Economic Association , MIT Press, vol. 6(2-3), pages 657-667, 04-05. Joachim Voth & Mauricio Drelichman, 2008. " Debt sustainability in historical perspective: The role of fiscal repression ," Economics Working Papers 1184, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Michael A. Clemens & Ethan G. Lewis & Hannah M. Postel, 2018. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 108(6), pages 1468-1487, June. Clemens, Michael A. & Lewis, Ethan Gatewood & Postel, Hannah M., 2017. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," IZA Discussion Papers 10512, IZA Network @ LISER. Michael A. Clemens & Ethan G. Lewis & Hannah M. Postel, 2017. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," NBER Working Papers 23125, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Hainmueller, Jens, 2012. " Entropy Balancing for Causal Effects: A Multivariate Reweighting Method to Produce Balanced Samples in Observational Studies ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 25-46, January. Jones Charles I., 2001. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics , De Gruyter, vol. 1(2), pages 1-45, August. Charles I. Jones, "undated". " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," Working Papers 99008, Stanford University, Department of Economics. Charles I. Jones, 1999. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," NBER Working Papers 7375, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. W. Walker Hanlon, 2015. " Necessity Is the Mother of Invention: Input Supplies and Directed Technical Change ," Econometrica , Econometric Society, vol. 83, pages 67-100, January. Raphaël Franck, 2024. " Labor scarcity, technology adoption and innovation: evidence from the cholera pandemics in 19th century France ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 543-583, December. Franck, Raphaël, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16928, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Raphaël Franck, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CESifo Working Paper Series 9528, CESifo. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The skill content of recent technological change: an empirical exploration ," Proceedings , Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Nov. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(4), pages 1279-1333. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2001. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," NBER Working Papers 8337, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Boyer,George R., 1990. " An Economic History of the English Poor Law, 1750–1850 ," Cambridge Books , Cambridge University Press, number 9780521364799. Liam Brunt & Josh Lerner & Tom Nicholas, 2012. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Journal of Industrial Economics , Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 657-696, December. Lerner, Josh & Brunt, Liam & Nicholas, Tom, 2008. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," CEPR Discussion Papers 6917, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Brunt, Liam & Lerner, Josh & Nicholas, Tom, 2011. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 25/2011, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics. Marbach, Moritz & Hangartner, Dominik, 2020. " Profiling Compliers and Noncompliers for Instrumental-Variable Analysis ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(3), pages 435-444, July. Allen, Robert C., 1992. " Enclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands 1450-1850 ," OUP Catalogue , Oxford University Press, number 9780198282969. Feldman, Naomi E. & van der Beek, Karine, 2016. " Skill choice and skill complementarity in eighteenth century England ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 94-113. Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. " Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation ," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British industrial revolution ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 52-77, January. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Daron Acemoglu & Amy Finkelstein, 2006. " Input and Technology Choices in Regulated Industries: Evidence From the Health Care Sector ," NBER Working Papers 12254, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Mauricio Drelichman & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2008. " Debt Sustainability in Historical Perspective: The Role of Fiscal Repression ," Journal of the European Economic Association , MIT Press, vol. 6(2-3), pages 657-667, 04-05. Joachim Voth & Mauricio Drelichman, 2008. " Debt sustainability in historical perspective: The role of fiscal repression ," Economics Working Papers 1184, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Michael A. Clemens & Ethan G. Lewis & Hannah M. Postel, 2018. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 108(6), pages 1468-1487, June. Clemens, Michael A. & Lewis, Ethan Gatewood & Postel, Hannah M., 2017. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," IZA Discussion Papers 10512, IZA Network @ LISER. Michael A. Clemens & Ethan G. Lewis & Hannah M. Postel, 2017. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," NBER Working Papers 23125, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Hainmueller, Jens, 2012. " Entropy Balancing for Causal Effects: A Multivariate Reweighting Method to Produce Balanced Samples in Observational Studies ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 25-46, January. Jones Charles I., 2001. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics , De Gruyter, vol. 1(2), pages 1-45, August. Charles I. Jones, "undated". " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," Working Papers 99008, Stanford University, Department of Economics. Charles I. Jones, 1999. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," NBER Working Papers 7375, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. W. Walker Hanlon, 2015. " Necessity Is the Mother of Invention: Input Supplies and Directed Technical Change ," Econometrica , Econometric Society, vol. 83, pages 67-100, January. Raphaël Franck, 2024. " Labor scarcity, technology adoption and innovation: evidence from the cholera pandemics in 19th century France ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 543-583, December. Franck, Raphaël, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16928, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Raphaël Franck, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CESifo Working Paper Series 9528, CESifo. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The skill content of recent technological change: an empirical exploration ," Proceedings , Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Nov. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(4), pages 1279-1333. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2001. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," NBER Working Papers 8337, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Boyer,George R., 1990. " An Economic History of the English Poor Law, 1750–1850 ," Cambridge Books , Cambridge University Press, number 9780521364799. Liam Brunt & Josh Lerner & Tom Nicholas, 2012. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Journal of Industrial Economics , Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 657-696, December. Lerner, Josh & Brunt, Liam & Nicholas, Tom, 2008. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," CEPR Discussion Papers 6917, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Brunt, Liam & Lerner, Josh & Nicholas, Tom, 2011. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 25/2011, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics. Marbach, Moritz & Hangartner, Dominik, 2020. " Profiling Compliers and Noncompliers for Instrumental-Variable Analysis ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(3), pages 435-444, July. Allen, Robert C., 1992. " Enclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands 1450-1850 ," OUP Catalogue , Oxford University Press, number 9780198282969. Feldman, Naomi E. & van der Beek, Karine, 2016. " Skill choice and skill complementarity in eighteenth century England ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 94-113. Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. " Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation ," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British industrial revolution ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 52-77, January. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Joachim Voth & Mauricio Drelichman, 2008. " Debt sustainability in historical perspective: The role of fiscal repression ," Economics Working Papers 1184, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Michael A. Clemens & Ethan G. Lewis & Hannah M. Postel, 2018. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 108(6), pages 1468-1487, June. Clemens, Michael A. & Lewis, Ethan Gatewood & Postel, Hannah M., 2017. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," IZA Discussion Papers 10512, IZA Network @ LISER. Michael A. Clemens & Ethan G. Lewis & Hannah M. Postel, 2017. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," NBER Working Papers 23125, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Hainmueller, Jens, 2012. " Entropy Balancing for Causal Effects: A Multivariate Reweighting Method to Produce Balanced Samples in Observational Studies ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 25-46, January. Jones Charles I., 2001. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics , De Gruyter, vol. 1(2), pages 1-45, August. Charles I. Jones, "undated". " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," Working Papers 99008, Stanford University, Department of Economics. Charles I. Jones, 1999. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," NBER Working Papers 7375, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. W. Walker Hanlon, 2015. " Necessity Is the Mother of Invention: Input Supplies and Directed Technical Change ," Econometrica , Econometric Society, vol. 83, pages 67-100, January. Raphaël Franck, 2024. " Labor scarcity, technology adoption and innovation: evidence from the cholera pandemics in 19th century France ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 543-583, December. Franck, Raphaël, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16928, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Raphaël Franck, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CESifo Working Paper Series 9528, CESifo. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The skill content of recent technological change: an empirical exploration ," Proceedings , Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Nov. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(4), pages 1279-1333. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2001. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," NBER Working Papers 8337, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Boyer,George R., 1990. " An Economic History of the English Poor Law, 1750–1850 ," Cambridge Books , Cambridge University Press, number 9780521364799. Liam Brunt & Josh Lerner & Tom Nicholas, 2012. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Journal of Industrial Economics , Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 657-696, December. Lerner, Josh & Brunt, Liam & Nicholas, Tom, 2008. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," CEPR Discussion Papers 6917, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Brunt, Liam & Lerner, Josh & Nicholas, Tom, 2011. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 25/2011, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics. Marbach, Moritz & Hangartner, Dominik, 2020. " Profiling Compliers and Noncompliers for Instrumental-Variable Analysis ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(3), pages 435-444, July. Allen, Robert C., 1992. " Enclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands 1450-1850 ," OUP Catalogue , Oxford University Press, number 9780198282969. Feldman, Naomi E. & van der Beek, Karine, 2016. " Skill choice and skill complementarity in eighteenth century England ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 94-113. Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. " Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation ," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British industrial revolution ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 52-77, January. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Clemens, Michael A. & Lewis, Ethan Gatewood & Postel, Hannah M., 2017. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," IZA Discussion Papers 10512, IZA Network @ LISER. Michael A. Clemens & Ethan G. Lewis & Hannah M. Postel, 2017. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," NBER Working Papers 23125, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Michael A. Clemens & Ethan G. Lewis & Hannah M. Postel, 2017. " Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion ," NBER Working Papers 23125, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Hainmueller, Jens, 2012. " Entropy Balancing for Causal Effects: A Multivariate Reweighting Method to Produce Balanced Samples in Observational Studies ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 25-46, January. Jones Charles I., 2001. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics , De Gruyter, vol. 1(2), pages 1-45, August. Charles I. Jones, "undated". " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," Working Papers 99008, Stanford University, Department of Economics. Charles I. Jones, 1999. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," NBER Working Papers 7375, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. W. Walker Hanlon, 2015. " Necessity Is the Mother of Invention: Input Supplies and Directed Technical Change ," Econometrica , Econometric Society, vol. 83, pages 67-100, January. Raphaël Franck, 2024. " Labor scarcity, technology adoption and innovation: evidence from the cholera pandemics in 19th century France ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 543-583, December. Franck, Raphaël, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16928, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Raphaël Franck, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CESifo Working Paper Series 9528, CESifo. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The skill content of recent technological change: an empirical exploration ," Proceedings , Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Nov. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(4), pages 1279-1333. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2001. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," NBER Working Papers 8337, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Boyer,George R., 1990. " An Economic History of the English Poor Law, 1750–1850 ," Cambridge Books , Cambridge University Press, number 9780521364799. Liam Brunt & Josh Lerner & Tom Nicholas, 2012. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Journal of Industrial Economics , Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 657-696, December. Lerner, Josh & Brunt, Liam & Nicholas, Tom, 2008. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," CEPR Discussion Papers 6917, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Brunt, Liam & Lerner, Josh & Nicholas, Tom, 2011. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 25/2011, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics. Marbach, Moritz & Hangartner, Dominik, 2020. " Profiling Compliers and Noncompliers for Instrumental-Variable Analysis ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(3), pages 435-444, July. Allen, Robert C., 1992. " Enclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands 1450-1850 ," OUP Catalogue , Oxford University Press, number 9780198282969. Feldman, Naomi E. & van der Beek, Karine, 2016. " Skill choice and skill complementarity in eighteenth century England ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 94-113. Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. " Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation ," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British industrial revolution ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 52-77, January. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Jones Charles I., 2001. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics , De Gruyter, vol. 1(2), pages 1-45, August. Charles I. Jones, "undated". " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," Working Papers 99008, Stanford University, Department of Economics. Charles I. Jones, 1999. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," NBER Working Papers 7375, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. W. Walker Hanlon, 2015. " Necessity Is the Mother of Invention: Input Supplies and Directed Technical Change ," Econometrica , Econometric Society, vol. 83, pages 67-100, January. Raphaël Franck, 2024. " Labor scarcity, technology adoption and innovation: evidence from the cholera pandemics in 19th century France ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 543-583, December. Franck, Raphaël, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16928, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Raphaël Franck, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CESifo Working Paper Series 9528, CESifo. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The skill content of recent technological change: an empirical exploration ," Proceedings , Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Nov. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(4), pages 1279-1333. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2001. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," NBER Working Papers 8337, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Boyer,George R., 1990. " An Economic History of the English Poor Law, 1750–1850 ," Cambridge Books , Cambridge University Press, number 9780521364799. Liam Brunt & Josh Lerner & Tom Nicholas, 2012. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Journal of Industrial Economics , Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 657-696, December. Lerner, Josh & Brunt, Liam & Nicholas, Tom, 2008. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," CEPR Discussion Papers 6917, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Brunt, Liam & Lerner, Josh & Nicholas, Tom, 2011. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 25/2011, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics. Marbach, Moritz & Hangartner, Dominik, 2020. " Profiling Compliers and Noncompliers for Instrumental-Variable Analysis ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(3), pages 435-444, July. Allen, Robert C., 1992. " Enclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands 1450-1850 ," OUP Catalogue , Oxford University Press, number 9780198282969. Feldman, Naomi E. & van der Beek, Karine, 2016. " Skill choice and skill complementarity in eighteenth century England ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 94-113. Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. " Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation ," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British industrial revolution ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 52-77, January. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Charles I. Jones, "undated". " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," Working Papers 99008, Stanford University, Department of Economics. Charles I. Jones, 1999. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," NBER Working Papers 7375, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Charles I. Jones, 1999. " Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run ," NBER Working Papers 7375, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. W. Walker Hanlon, 2015. " Necessity Is the Mother of Invention: Input Supplies and Directed Technical Change ," Econometrica , Econometric Society, vol. 83, pages 67-100, January. Raphaël Franck, 2024. " Labor scarcity, technology adoption and innovation: evidence from the cholera pandemics in 19th century France ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 543-583, December. Franck, Raphaël, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16928, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Raphaël Franck, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CESifo Working Paper Series 9528, CESifo. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The skill content of recent technological change: an empirical exploration ," Proceedings , Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Nov. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(4), pages 1279-1333. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2001. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," NBER Working Papers 8337, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Boyer,George R., 1990. " An Economic History of the English Poor Law, 1750–1850 ," Cambridge Books , Cambridge University Press, number 9780521364799. Liam Brunt & Josh Lerner & Tom Nicholas, 2012. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Journal of Industrial Economics , Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 657-696, December. Lerner, Josh & Brunt, Liam & Nicholas, Tom, 2008. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," CEPR Discussion Papers 6917, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Brunt, Liam & Lerner, Josh & Nicholas, Tom, 2011. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 25/2011, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics. Marbach, Moritz & Hangartner, Dominik, 2020. " Profiling Compliers and Noncompliers for Instrumental-Variable Analysis ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(3), pages 435-444, July. Allen, Robert C., 1992. " Enclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands 1450-1850 ," OUP Catalogue , Oxford University Press, number 9780198282969. Feldman, Naomi E. & van der Beek, Karine, 2016. " Skill choice and skill complementarity in eighteenth century England ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 94-113. Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. " Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation ," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British industrial revolution ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 52-77, January. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Raphaël Franck, 2024. " Labor scarcity, technology adoption and innovation: evidence from the cholera pandemics in 19th century France ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 543-583, December. Franck, Raphaël, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16928, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Raphaël Franck, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CESifo Working Paper Series 9528, CESifo. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The skill content of recent technological change: an empirical exploration ," Proceedings , Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Nov. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(4), pages 1279-1333. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2001. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," NBER Working Papers 8337, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Boyer,George R., 1990. " An Economic History of the English Poor Law, 1750–1850 ," Cambridge Books , Cambridge University Press, number 9780521364799. Liam Brunt & Josh Lerner & Tom Nicholas, 2012. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Journal of Industrial Economics , Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 657-696, December. Lerner, Josh & Brunt, Liam & Nicholas, Tom, 2008. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," CEPR Discussion Papers 6917, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Brunt, Liam & Lerner, Josh & Nicholas, Tom, 2011. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 25/2011, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics. Marbach, Moritz & Hangartner, Dominik, 2020. " Profiling Compliers and Noncompliers for Instrumental-Variable Analysis ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(3), pages 435-444, July. Allen, Robert C., 1992. " Enclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands 1450-1850 ," OUP Catalogue , Oxford University Press, number 9780198282969. Feldman, Naomi E. & van der Beek, Karine, 2016. " Skill choice and skill complementarity in eighteenth century England ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 94-113. Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. " Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation ," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British industrial revolution ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 52-77, January. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Franck, Raphaël, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16928, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Raphaël Franck, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CESifo Working Paper Series 9528, CESifo. Raphaël Franck, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CESifo Working Paper Series 9528, CESifo. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The skill content of recent technological change: an empirical exploration ," Proceedings , Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Nov. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(4), pages 1279-1333. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2001. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," NBER Working Papers 8337, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Boyer,George R., 1990. " An Economic History of the English Poor Law, 1750–1850 ," Cambridge Books , Cambridge University Press, number 9780521364799. Liam Brunt & Josh Lerner & Tom Nicholas, 2012. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Journal of Industrial Economics , Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 657-696, December. Lerner, Josh & Brunt, Liam & Nicholas, Tom, 2008. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," CEPR Discussion Papers 6917, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Brunt, Liam & Lerner, Josh & Nicholas, Tom, 2011. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 25/2011, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics. Marbach, Moritz & Hangartner, Dominik, 2020. " Profiling Compliers and Noncompliers for Instrumental-Variable Analysis ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(3), pages 435-444, July. Allen, Robert C., 1992. " Enclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands 1450-1850 ," OUP Catalogue , Oxford University Press, number 9780198282969. Feldman, Naomi E. & van der Beek, Karine, 2016. " Skill choice and skill complementarity in eighteenth century England ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 94-113. Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. " Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation ," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British industrial revolution ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 52-77, January. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(4), pages 1279-1333. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2001. " The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration ," NBER Working Papers 8337, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Boyer,George R., 1990. " An Economic History of the English Poor Law, 1750–1850 ," Cambridge Books , Cambridge University Press, number 9780521364799. Liam Brunt & Josh Lerner & Tom Nicholas, 2012. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Journal of Industrial Economics , Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 657-696, December. Lerner, Josh & Brunt, Liam & Nicholas, Tom, 2008. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," CEPR Discussion Papers 6917, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Brunt, Liam & Lerner, Josh & Nicholas, Tom, 2011. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 25/2011, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics. Marbach, Moritz & Hangartner, Dominik, 2020. " Profiling Compliers and Noncompliers for Instrumental-Variable Analysis ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(3), pages 435-444, July. Allen, Robert C., 1992. " Enclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands 1450-1850 ," OUP Catalogue , Oxford University Press, number 9780198282969. Feldman, Naomi E. & van der Beek, Karine, 2016. " Skill choice and skill complementarity in eighteenth century England ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 94-113. Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. " Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation ," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British industrial revolution ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 52-77, January. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Liam Brunt & Josh Lerner & Tom Nicholas, 2012. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Journal of Industrial Economics , Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 657-696, December. Lerner, Josh & Brunt, Liam & Nicholas, Tom, 2008. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," CEPR Discussion Papers 6917, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Brunt, Liam & Lerner, Josh & Nicholas, Tom, 2011. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 25/2011, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics. Marbach, Moritz & Hangartner, Dominik, 2020. " Profiling Compliers and Noncompliers for Instrumental-Variable Analysis ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(3), pages 435-444, July. Allen, Robert C., 1992. " Enclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands 1450-1850 ," OUP Catalogue , Oxford University Press, number 9780198282969. Feldman, Naomi E. & van der Beek, Karine, 2016. " Skill choice and skill complementarity in eighteenth century England ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 94-113. Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. " Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation ," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British industrial revolution ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 52-77, January. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Lerner, Josh & Brunt, Liam & Nicholas, Tom, 2008. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," CEPR Discussion Papers 6917, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Brunt, Liam & Lerner, Josh & Nicholas, Tom, 2011. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 25/2011, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics. Brunt, Liam & Lerner, Josh & Nicholas, Tom, 2011. " Inducement Prizes and Innovation ," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 25/2011, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics. Marbach, Moritz & Hangartner, Dominik, 2020. " Profiling Compliers and Noncompliers for Instrumental-Variable Analysis ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(3), pages 435-444, July. Allen, Robert C., 1992. " Enclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands 1450-1850 ," OUP Catalogue , Oxford University Press, number 9780198282969. Feldman, Naomi E. & van der Beek, Karine, 2016. " Skill choice and skill complementarity in eighteenth century England ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 94-113. Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. " Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation ," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British industrial revolution ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 52-77, January. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Allen, Robert C., 1992. " Enclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands 1450-1850 ," OUP Catalogue , Oxford University Press, number 9780198282969. Feldman, Naomi E. & van der Beek, Karine, 2016. " Skill choice and skill complementarity in eighteenth century England ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 94-113. Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. " Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation ," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British industrial revolution ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 52-77, January. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Feldman, Naomi E. & van der Beek, Karine, 2016. " Skill choice and skill complementarity in eighteenth century England ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 94-113. Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. " Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation ," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British industrial revolution ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 52-77, January. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Marc F. Bellemare & Casey J. Wichman, 2020. " Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation ," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(1), pages 50-61, February. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British industrial revolution ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 52-77, January. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British industrial revolution ," Explorations in Economic History , Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 52-77, January. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Pol Antràs & Hans Joachim Voth, 2000. " Factor prices and productivity growth during the British Industrial Revolution ," Economics Working Papers 495, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Antras, Pol & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2003. " Factor Prices and Productivity Growth During the British Industrial Revolution ," Scholarly Articles 3199066, Harvard University Department of Economics. Leander Heldring & James A Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(4), pages 2093-2145. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Leander Heldring & James A. Robinson & Sebastian Vollmer, 2015. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," NBER Working Papers 21450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Robinson, James A. & Heldring, Leander & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2021. " The Long-Run Impact of the Dissolution of the English Monasteries ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16055, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Gregory Clark, 2001. " Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England,1670–1869[This resea] ," Economic History Review , Economic History Society, vol. 54(3), pages 477-505, August. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Roderick Floud & Kenneth Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1990. " Height, Health, and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980 ," NBER Books , National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number flou90-1. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. " Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching ," Political Analysis , Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Conley, T. G., 1999. " GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence ," Journal of Econometrics , Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 1-45, September. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. North, Douglass C. & Weingast, Barry R., 1989. " Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England ," The Journal of Economic History , Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(4), pages 803-832, December. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2012. " When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South ," NBER Working Papers 18296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Ethan Lewis, 2011. " Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(2), pages 1029-1069. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Bruno Caprettini & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2020. " Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," American Economic Review: Insights , American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 305-320, September. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Voth, Hans-Joachim & Caprettini, Bruno, 2017. " Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England ," CEPR Discussion Papers 11800, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Cited by: Cardoso, Ana Rute & Morin, Louis-Philippe, 2025. " Male labor scarcity, technology adoption and female labor market integration: A quantitative and qualitative study of Portugal ," Economics Letters , Elsevier, vol. 252(C). Behrer,Arnold Patrick, 2023. " Man or Machine ? Environmental Consequences of Wage Driven Mechanization in Indian Agriculture ," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10376, The World Bank. Guillaume Blanc and Romain Wacziarg, 2026. " Malthusian Migrations ," Discussion Papers dp26-05, Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University. Guillaume Blanc & Romain Wacziarg, 2025. " Malthusian Migrations ," NBER Working Papers 33542, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Guillaume Blanc & Romain Wacziarg, 2025. " Malthusian Migrations ," Lewis Lab Working Papers Series 0008, Arthur Lewis Lab, The University of Manchester. Cardoso, Ana Rute & Morin, Louis-Philippe, 2025. " Male labor scarcity, technology adoption and female labor market integration: A quantitative and qualitative study of Portugal ," Economics Letters , Elsevier, vol. 252(C). Behrer,Arnold Patrick, 2023. " Man or Machine ? Environmental Consequences of Wage Driven Mechanization in Indian Agriculture ," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10376, The World Bank. Guillaume Blanc and Romain Wacziarg, 2026. " Malthusian Migrations ," Discussion Papers dp26-05, Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University. Guillaume Blanc & Romain Wacziarg, 2025. " Malthusian Migrations ," NBER Working Papers 33542, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Guillaume Blanc & Romain Wacziarg, 2025. " Malthusian Migrations ," Lewis Lab Working Papers Series 0008, Arthur Lewis Lab, The University of Manchester. Behrer,Arnold Patrick, 2023. " Man or Machine ? Environmental Consequences of Wage Driven Mechanization in Indian Agriculture ," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10376, The World Bank. Guillaume Blanc and Romain Wacziarg, 2026. " Malthusian Migrations ," Discussion Papers dp26-05, Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University. Guillaume Blanc & Romain Wacziarg, 2025. " Malthusian Migrations ," NBER Working Papers 33542, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Guillaume Blanc & Romain Wacziarg, 2025. " Malthusian Migrations ," Lewis Lab Working Papers Series 0008, Arthur Lewis Lab, The University of Manchester. Guillaume Blanc and Romain Wacziarg, 2026. " Malthusian Migrations ," Discussion Papers dp26-05, Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University. Guillaume Blanc & Romain Wacziarg, 2025. " Malthusian Migrations ," NBER Working Papers 33542, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Guillaume Blanc & Romain Wacziarg, 2025. " Malthusian Migrations ," Lewis Lab Working Papers Series 0008, Arthur Lewis Lab, The University of Manchester.

Guillaume Blanc & Romain Wacziarg, 2025. " Malthusian Migrations ," NBER Working Papers 33542, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Guillaume Blanc & Romain Wacziarg, 2025. " Malthusian Migrations ," Lewis Lab Working Papers Series 0008, Arthur Lewis Lab, The University of Manchester. Guillaume Blanc & Romain Wacziarg, 2025. " Malthusian Migrations ," Lewis Lab Working Papers Series 0008, Arthur Lewis Lab, The University of Manchester. Most related items Hémous, David & Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, carlo, 2019. " Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14249, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. David Andersson & Mounir Karadja & Erik Prawitz, 2022. " Mass Migration and Technological Change ," Journal of the European Economic Association , European Economic Association, vol. 20(5), pages 1859-1896. Andersson, David & Karadja, Mounir & Prawitz, Erik, 2020. " Mass Migration and Technological Change ," SocArXiv 74ub8, Center for Open Science. Raphaël Franck, 2024. " Labor scarcity, technology adoption and innovation: evidence from the cholera pandemics in 19th century France ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 543-583, December. Raphaël Franck, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CESifo Working Paper Series 9528, CESifo. Franck, Raphaël, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16928, Centre for Economic Policy Research. David Hémous & Morten Olsen, 2021. " Directed Technical Change in Labor and Environmental Economics ," Annual Review of Economics , Annual Reviews, vol. 13(1), pages 571-597, August. Hémous, David & Olsen, Morten, 2021. " Directed Technical Change in Labor and Environmental Economics ," CEPR Discussion Papers 15730, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Jung, Yeonha, 2020. " The long reach of cotton in the US South: Tenant farming, mechanization, and low-skill manufacturing ," Journal of Development Economics , Elsevier, vol. 143(C). Mann, Katja & Pozzoli, Dario, 2024. " Robots and immigration ," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization , Elsevier, vol. 227(C). Benmelech, Efraim & Zator, Michał, 2025. " Robots and firm investment ," Journal of Financial Economics , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Efraim Benmelech & Michal Zator, 2022. " Robots and Firm Investment ," NBER Working Papers 29676, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. repec:osf:socarx:74ub8_v1 is not listed on IDEAS Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2021. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," Journal of the European Economic Association , European Economic Association, vol. 19(5), pages 2737-2764. Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2020. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," NBER Working Papers 26640, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Benzarti, Youssef & Harju, Jarkko, 2021. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," Working Papers 138, VATT Institute for Economic Research. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 319-361, December. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," DEGIT Conference Papers c011_003, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. Jonas Loebbing, 2020. " Redistributive Income Taxation with Directed Technical Change ," CESifo Working Paper Series 8743, CESifo. Cäcilia Lipowski & Cäcilia vom Baur, 2024. " No Teens, No Tech: How Shortages of Young Workers Hinder Firm Technology Investments ," CESifo Working Paper Series 11471, CESifo. Lipowski, Cäcilia, 2024. " No teens, no tech: How shortages of young workers hinder firm technology investments ," ZEW Discussion Papers 24-062, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research. Danzer, Alexander M. & Feuerbaum, Carsten & Gaessler, Fabian, 2024. " Labor supply and automation innovation: Evidence from an allocation policy ," Journal of Public Economics , Elsevier, vol. 235(C). Berenger Djoumessi Tiague, 2023. " Floods, Agricultural Production, and Household Welfare: Evidence from Tanzania ," Environmental & Resource Economics , Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 85(2), pages 341-384, June. Shuaizhang Feng & Xiaoyu Xia, 2018. " Endogenous skill-biased technology adoption: Evidence from China's college enrollment expansion program ," Working Papers 2018-099, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group. van der Beek, Karine & Mokyr, Joel & Sarid, Assaf, 2019. " The Wheels of Change: Technology Adoption, Millwrights, and Persistence in Britain’s Industrialization ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14138, Centre for Economic Policy Research. André A. Castro & Philipp Ehrl, 2025. " Lean on me, firm: evidence from a management consulting program ," Small Business Economics , Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 61-78, June. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2022. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," Technological Forecasting and Social Change , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour saving impact ," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0009, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the Origin of Their Labour-Saving Impact ," IZA Discussion Papers 12967, IZA Network @ LISER. Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Ana Abeliansky & Klaus Prettner & Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp370, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics. Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Prettner, Klaus & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 370, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," European Economic Review , Elsevier, vol. 170(C). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). Antoine Dechezleprêtre & David Hemous & Morten Olsen & Carlo Zanella, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," CEP Discussion Papers dp1679.pdf, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Hemous, David & Olsen, Morten & Zanella, Carlo, 2020. " Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data ," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108420, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library. David Andersson & Mounir Karadja & Erik Prawitz, 2022. " Mass Migration and Technological Change ," Journal of the European Economic Association , European Economic Association, vol. 20(5), pages 1859-1896. Andersson, David & Karadja, Mounir & Prawitz, Erik, 2020. " Mass Migration and Technological Change ," SocArXiv 74ub8, Center for Open Science. Raphaël Franck, 2024. " Labor scarcity, technology adoption and innovation: evidence from the cholera pandemics in 19th century France ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 543-583, December. Raphaël Franck, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CESifo Working Paper Series 9528, CESifo. Franck, Raphaël, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16928, Centre for Economic Policy Research. David Hémous & Morten Olsen, 2021. " Directed Technical Change in Labor and Environmental Economics ," Annual Review of Economics , Annual Reviews, vol. 13(1), pages 571-597, August. Hémous, David & Olsen, Morten, 2021. " Directed Technical Change in Labor and Environmental Economics ," CEPR Discussion Papers 15730, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Jung, Yeonha, 2020. " The long reach of cotton in the US South: Tenant farming, mechanization, and low-skill manufacturing ," Journal of Development Economics , Elsevier, vol. 143(C). Mann, Katja & Pozzoli, Dario, 2024. " Robots and immigration ," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization , Elsevier, vol. 227(C). Benmelech, Efraim & Zator, Michał, 2025. " Robots and firm investment ," Journal of Financial Economics , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Efraim Benmelech & Michal Zator, 2022. " Robots and Firm Investment ," NBER Working Papers 29676, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. repec:osf:socarx:74ub8_v1 is not listed on IDEAS Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2021. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," Journal of the European Economic Association , European Economic Association, vol. 19(5), pages 2737-2764. Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2020. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," NBER Working Papers 26640, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Benzarti, Youssef & Harju, Jarkko, 2021. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," Working Papers 138, VATT Institute for Economic Research. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 319-361, December. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," DEGIT Conference Papers c011_003, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. Jonas Loebbing, 2020. " Redistributive Income Taxation with Directed Technical Change ," CESifo Working Paper Series 8743, CESifo. Cäcilia Lipowski & Cäcilia vom Baur, 2024. " No Teens, No Tech: How Shortages of Young Workers Hinder Firm Technology Investments ," CESifo Working Paper Series 11471, CESifo. Lipowski, Cäcilia, 2024. " No teens, no tech: How shortages of young workers hinder firm technology investments ," ZEW Discussion Papers 24-062, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research. Danzer, Alexander M. & Feuerbaum, Carsten & Gaessler, Fabian, 2024. " Labor supply and automation innovation: Evidence from an allocation policy ," Journal of Public Economics , Elsevier, vol. 235(C). Berenger Djoumessi Tiague, 2023. " Floods, Agricultural Production, and Household Welfare: Evidence from Tanzania ," Environmental & Resource Economics , Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 85(2), pages 341-384, June. Shuaizhang Feng & Xiaoyu Xia, 2018. " Endogenous skill-biased technology adoption: Evidence from China's college enrollment expansion program ," Working Papers 2018-099, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group. van der Beek, Karine & Mokyr, Joel & Sarid, Assaf, 2019. " The Wheels of Change: Technology Adoption, Millwrights, and Persistence in Britain’s Industrialization ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14138, Centre for Economic Policy Research. André A. Castro & Philipp Ehrl, 2025. " Lean on me, firm: evidence from a management consulting program ," Small Business Economics , Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 61-78, June. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2022. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," Technological Forecasting and Social Change , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour saving impact ," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0009, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the Origin of Their Labour-Saving Impact ," IZA Discussion Papers 12967, IZA Network @ LISER. Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Ana Abeliansky & Klaus Prettner & Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp370, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics. Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Prettner, Klaus & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 370, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," European Economic Review , Elsevier, vol. 170(C). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). Andersson, David & Karadja, Mounir & Prawitz, Erik, 2020. " Mass Migration and Technological Change ," SocArXiv 74ub8, Center for Open Science. Raphaël Franck, 2024. " Labor scarcity, technology adoption and innovation: evidence from the cholera pandemics in 19th century France ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 543-583, December. Raphaël Franck, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CESifo Working Paper Series 9528, CESifo. Franck, Raphaël, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16928, Centre for Economic Policy Research. David Hémous & Morten Olsen, 2021. " Directed Technical Change in Labor and Environmental Economics ," Annual Review of Economics , Annual Reviews, vol. 13(1), pages 571-597, August. Hémous, David & Olsen, Morten, 2021. " Directed Technical Change in Labor and Environmental Economics ," CEPR Discussion Papers 15730, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Jung, Yeonha, 2020. " The long reach of cotton in the US South: Tenant farming, mechanization, and low-skill manufacturing ," Journal of Development Economics , Elsevier, vol. 143(C). Mann, Katja & Pozzoli, Dario, 2024. " Robots and immigration ," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization , Elsevier, vol. 227(C). Benmelech, Efraim & Zator, Michał, 2025. " Robots and firm investment ," Journal of Financial Economics , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Efraim Benmelech & Michal Zator, 2022. " Robots and Firm Investment ," NBER Working Papers 29676, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. repec:osf:socarx:74ub8_v1 is not listed on IDEAS Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2021. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," Journal of the European Economic Association , European Economic Association, vol. 19(5), pages 2737-2764. Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2020. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," NBER Working Papers 26640, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Benzarti, Youssef & Harju, Jarkko, 2021. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," Working Papers 138, VATT Institute for Economic Research. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 319-361, December. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," DEGIT Conference Papers c011_003, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. Jonas Loebbing, 2020. " Redistributive Income Taxation with Directed Technical Change ," CESifo Working Paper Series 8743, CESifo. Cäcilia Lipowski & Cäcilia vom Baur, 2024. " No Teens, No Tech: How Shortages of Young Workers Hinder Firm Technology Investments ," CESifo Working Paper Series 11471, CESifo. Lipowski, Cäcilia, 2024. " No teens, no tech: How shortages of young workers hinder firm technology investments ," ZEW Discussion Papers 24-062, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research. Danzer, Alexander M. & Feuerbaum, Carsten & Gaessler, Fabian, 2024. " Labor supply and automation innovation: Evidence from an allocation policy ," Journal of Public Economics , Elsevier, vol. 235(C). Berenger Djoumessi Tiague, 2023. " Floods, Agricultural Production, and Household Welfare: Evidence from Tanzania ," Environmental & Resource Economics , Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 85(2), pages 341-384, June. Shuaizhang Feng & Xiaoyu Xia, 2018. " Endogenous skill-biased technology adoption: Evidence from China's college enrollment expansion program ," Working Papers 2018-099, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group. van der Beek, Karine & Mokyr, Joel & Sarid, Assaf, 2019. " The Wheels of Change: Technology Adoption, Millwrights, and Persistence in Britain’s Industrialization ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14138, Centre for Economic Policy Research. André A. Castro & Philipp Ehrl, 2025. " Lean on me, firm: evidence from a management consulting program ," Small Business Economics , Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 61-78, June. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2022. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," Technological Forecasting and Social Change , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour saving impact ," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0009, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the Origin of Their Labour-Saving Impact ," IZA Discussion Papers 12967, IZA Network @ LISER. Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Ana Abeliansky & Klaus Prettner & Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp370, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics. Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Prettner, Klaus & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 370, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," European Economic Review , Elsevier, vol. 170(C). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). Raphaël Franck, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CESifo Working Paper Series 9528, CESifo. Franck, Raphaël, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16928, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Franck, Raphaël, 2022. " Labor Scarcity, Technology Adoption and Innovation: Evidence from the Cholera Pandemics in 19th Century France ," CEPR Discussion Papers 16928, Centre for Economic Policy Research. David Hémous & Morten Olsen, 2021. " Directed Technical Change in Labor and Environmental Economics ," Annual Review of Economics , Annual Reviews, vol. 13(1), pages 571-597, August. Hémous, David & Olsen, Morten, 2021. " Directed Technical Change in Labor and Environmental Economics ," CEPR Discussion Papers 15730, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Jung, Yeonha, 2020. " The long reach of cotton in the US South: Tenant farming, mechanization, and low-skill manufacturing ," Journal of Development Economics , Elsevier, vol. 143(C). Mann, Katja & Pozzoli, Dario, 2024. " Robots and immigration ," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization , Elsevier, vol. 227(C). Benmelech, Efraim & Zator, Michał, 2025. " Robots and firm investment ," Journal of Financial Economics , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Efraim Benmelech & Michal Zator, 2022. " Robots and Firm Investment ," NBER Working Papers 29676, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. repec:osf:socarx:74ub8_v1 is not listed on IDEAS Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2021. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," Journal of the European Economic Association , European Economic Association, vol. 19(5), pages 2737-2764. Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2020. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," NBER Working Papers 26640, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Benzarti, Youssef & Harju, Jarkko, 2021. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," Working Papers 138, VATT Institute for Economic Research. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 319-361, December. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," DEGIT Conference Papers c011_003, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. Jonas Loebbing, 2020. " Redistributive Income Taxation with Directed Technical Change ," CESifo Working Paper Series 8743, CESifo. Cäcilia Lipowski & Cäcilia vom Baur, 2024. " No Teens, No Tech: How Shortages of Young Workers Hinder Firm Technology Investments ," CESifo Working Paper Series 11471, CESifo. Lipowski, Cäcilia, 2024. " No teens, no tech: How shortages of young workers hinder firm technology investments ," ZEW Discussion Papers 24-062, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research. Danzer, Alexander M. & Feuerbaum, Carsten & Gaessler, Fabian, 2024. " Labor supply and automation innovation: Evidence from an allocation policy ," Journal of Public Economics , Elsevier, vol. 235(C). Berenger Djoumessi Tiague, 2023. " Floods, Agricultural Production, and Household Welfare: Evidence from Tanzania ," Environmental & Resource Economics , Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 85(2), pages 341-384, June. Shuaizhang Feng & Xiaoyu Xia, 2018. " Endogenous skill-biased technology adoption: Evidence from China's college enrollment expansion program ," Working Papers 2018-099, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group. van der Beek, Karine & Mokyr, Joel & Sarid, Assaf, 2019. " The Wheels of Change: Technology Adoption, Millwrights, and Persistence in Britain’s Industrialization ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14138, Centre for Economic Policy Research. André A. Castro & Philipp Ehrl, 2025. " Lean on me, firm: evidence from a management consulting program ," Small Business Economics , Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 61-78, June. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2022. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," Technological Forecasting and Social Change , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour saving impact ," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0009, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the Origin of Their Labour-Saving Impact ," IZA Discussion Papers 12967, IZA Network @ LISER. Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Ana Abeliansky & Klaus Prettner & Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp370, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics. Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Prettner, Klaus & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 370, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," European Economic Review , Elsevier, vol. 170(C). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). Hémous, David & Olsen, Morten, 2021. " Directed Technical Change in Labor and Environmental Economics ," CEPR Discussion Papers 15730, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Jung, Yeonha, 2020. " The long reach of cotton in the US South: Tenant farming, mechanization, and low-skill manufacturing ," Journal of Development Economics , Elsevier, vol. 143(C). Mann, Katja & Pozzoli, Dario, 2024. " Robots and immigration ," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization , Elsevier, vol. 227(C). Benmelech, Efraim & Zator, Michał, 2025. " Robots and firm investment ," Journal of Financial Economics , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Efraim Benmelech & Michal Zator, 2022. " Robots and Firm Investment ," NBER Working Papers 29676, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. repec:osf:socarx:74ub8_v1 is not listed on IDEAS Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2021. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," Journal of the European Economic Association , European Economic Association, vol. 19(5), pages 2737-2764. Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2020. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," NBER Working Papers 26640, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Benzarti, Youssef & Harju, Jarkko, 2021. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," Working Papers 138, VATT Institute for Economic Research. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 319-361, December. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," DEGIT Conference Papers c011_003, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. Jonas Loebbing, 2020. " Redistributive Income Taxation with Directed Technical Change ," CESifo Working Paper Series 8743, CESifo. Cäcilia Lipowski & Cäcilia vom Baur, 2024. " No Teens, No Tech: How Shortages of Young Workers Hinder Firm Technology Investments ," CESifo Working Paper Series 11471, CESifo. Lipowski, Cäcilia, 2024. " No teens, no tech: How shortages of young workers hinder firm technology investments ," ZEW Discussion Papers 24-062, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research. Danzer, Alexander M. & Feuerbaum, Carsten & Gaessler, Fabian, 2024. " Labor supply and automation innovation: Evidence from an allocation policy ," Journal of Public Economics , Elsevier, vol. 235(C). Berenger Djoumessi Tiague, 2023. " Floods, Agricultural Production, and Household Welfare: Evidence from Tanzania ," Environmental & Resource Economics , Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 85(2), pages 341-384, June. Shuaizhang Feng & Xiaoyu Xia, 2018. " Endogenous skill-biased technology adoption: Evidence from China's college enrollment expansion program ," Working Papers 2018-099, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group. van der Beek, Karine & Mokyr, Joel & Sarid, Assaf, 2019. " The Wheels of Change: Technology Adoption, Millwrights, and Persistence in Britain’s Industrialization ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14138, Centre for Economic Policy Research. André A. Castro & Philipp Ehrl, 2025. " Lean on me, firm: evidence from a management consulting program ," Small Business Economics , Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 61-78, June. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2022. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," Technological Forecasting and Social Change , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour saving impact ," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0009, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the Origin of Their Labour-Saving Impact ," IZA Discussion Papers 12967, IZA Network @ LISER. Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Ana Abeliansky & Klaus Prettner & Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp370, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics. Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Prettner, Klaus & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 370, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," European Economic Review , Elsevier, vol. 170(C). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). Mann, Katja & Pozzoli, Dario, 2024. " Robots and immigration ," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization , Elsevier, vol. 227(C). Benmelech, Efraim & Zator, Michał, 2025. " Robots and firm investment ," Journal of Financial Economics , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Efraim Benmelech & Michal Zator, 2022. " Robots and Firm Investment ," NBER Working Papers 29676, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. repec:osf:socarx:74ub8_v1 is not listed on IDEAS Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2021. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," Journal of the European Economic Association , European Economic Association, vol. 19(5), pages 2737-2764. Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2020. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," NBER Working Papers 26640, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Benzarti, Youssef & Harju, Jarkko, 2021. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," Working Papers 138, VATT Institute for Economic Research. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 319-361, December. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," DEGIT Conference Papers c011_003, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. Jonas Loebbing, 2020. " Redistributive Income Taxation with Directed Technical Change ," CESifo Working Paper Series 8743, CESifo. Cäcilia Lipowski & Cäcilia vom Baur, 2024. " No Teens, No Tech: How Shortages of Young Workers Hinder Firm Technology Investments ," CESifo Working Paper Series 11471, CESifo. Lipowski, Cäcilia, 2024. " No teens, no tech: How shortages of young workers hinder firm technology investments ," ZEW Discussion Papers 24-062, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research. Danzer, Alexander M. & Feuerbaum, Carsten & Gaessler, Fabian, 2024. " Labor supply and automation innovation: Evidence from an allocation policy ," Journal of Public Economics , Elsevier, vol. 235(C). Berenger Djoumessi Tiague, 2023. " Floods, Agricultural Production, and Household Welfare: Evidence from Tanzania ," Environmental & Resource Economics , Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 85(2), pages 341-384, June. Shuaizhang Feng & Xiaoyu Xia, 2018. " Endogenous skill-biased technology adoption: Evidence from China's college enrollment expansion program ," Working Papers 2018-099, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group. van der Beek, Karine & Mokyr, Joel & Sarid, Assaf, 2019. " The Wheels of Change: Technology Adoption, Millwrights, and Persistence in Britain’s Industrialization ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14138, Centre for Economic Policy Research. André A. Castro & Philipp Ehrl, 2025. " Lean on me, firm: evidence from a management consulting program ," Small Business Economics , Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 61-78, June. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2022. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," Technological Forecasting and Social Change , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour saving impact ," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0009, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the Origin of Their Labour-Saving Impact ," IZA Discussion Papers 12967, IZA Network @ LISER. Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Ana Abeliansky & Klaus Prettner & Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp370, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics. Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Prettner, Klaus & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 370, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," European Economic Review , Elsevier, vol. 170(C). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). Benmelech, Efraim & Zator, Michał, 2025. " Robots and firm investment ," Journal of Financial Economics , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Efraim Benmelech & Michal Zator, 2022. " Robots and Firm Investment ," NBER Working Papers 29676, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. repec:osf:socarx:74ub8_v1 is not listed on IDEAS Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2021. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," Journal of the European Economic Association , European Economic Association, vol. 19(5), pages 2737-2764. Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2020. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," NBER Working Papers 26640, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Benzarti, Youssef & Harju, Jarkko, 2021. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," Working Papers 138, VATT Institute for Economic Research. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 319-361, December. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," DEGIT Conference Papers c011_003, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. Jonas Loebbing, 2020. " Redistributive Income Taxation with Directed Technical Change ," CESifo Working Paper Series 8743, CESifo. Cäcilia Lipowski & Cäcilia vom Baur, 2024. " No Teens, No Tech: How Shortages of Young Workers Hinder Firm Technology Investments ," CESifo Working Paper Series 11471, CESifo. Lipowski, Cäcilia, 2024. " No teens, no tech: How shortages of young workers hinder firm technology investments ," ZEW Discussion Papers 24-062, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research. Danzer, Alexander M. & Feuerbaum, Carsten & Gaessler, Fabian, 2024. " Labor supply and automation innovation: Evidence from an allocation policy ," Journal of Public Economics , Elsevier, vol. 235(C). Berenger Djoumessi Tiague, 2023. " Floods, Agricultural Production, and Household Welfare: Evidence from Tanzania ," Environmental & Resource Economics , Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 85(2), pages 341-384, June. Shuaizhang Feng & Xiaoyu Xia, 2018. " Endogenous skill-biased technology adoption: Evidence from China's college enrollment expansion program ," Working Papers 2018-099, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group. van der Beek, Karine & Mokyr, Joel & Sarid, Assaf, 2019. " The Wheels of Change: Technology Adoption, Millwrights, and Persistence in Britain’s Industrialization ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14138, Centre for Economic Policy Research. André A. Castro & Philipp Ehrl, 2025. " Lean on me, firm: evidence from a management consulting program ," Small Business Economics , Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 61-78, June. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2022. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," Technological Forecasting and Social Change , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour saving impact ," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0009, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the Origin of Their Labour-Saving Impact ," IZA Discussion Papers 12967, IZA Network @ LISER. Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Ana Abeliansky & Klaus Prettner & Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp370, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics. Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Prettner, Klaus & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 370, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," European Economic Review , Elsevier, vol. 170(C). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). Efraim Benmelech & Michal Zator, 2022. " Robots and Firm Investment ," NBER Working Papers 29676, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. repec:osf:socarx:74ub8_v1 is not listed on IDEAS Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2021. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," Journal of the European Economic Association , European Economic Association, vol. 19(5), pages 2737-2764. Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2020. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," NBER Working Papers 26640, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Benzarti, Youssef & Harju, Jarkko, 2021. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," Working Papers 138, VATT Institute for Economic Research. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 319-361, December. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," DEGIT Conference Papers c011_003, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. Jonas Loebbing, 2020. " Redistributive Income Taxation with Directed Technical Change ," CESifo Working Paper Series 8743, CESifo. Cäcilia Lipowski & Cäcilia vom Baur, 2024. " No Teens, No Tech: How Shortages of Young Workers Hinder Firm Technology Investments ," CESifo Working Paper Series 11471, CESifo. Lipowski, Cäcilia, 2024. " No teens, no tech: How shortages of young workers hinder firm technology investments ," ZEW Discussion Papers 24-062, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research. Danzer, Alexander M. & Feuerbaum, Carsten & Gaessler, Fabian, 2024. " Labor supply and automation innovation: Evidence from an allocation policy ," Journal of Public Economics , Elsevier, vol. 235(C). Berenger Djoumessi Tiague, 2023. " Floods, Agricultural Production, and Household Welfare: Evidence from Tanzania ," Environmental & Resource Economics , Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 85(2), pages 341-384, June. Shuaizhang Feng & Xiaoyu Xia, 2018. " Endogenous skill-biased technology adoption: Evidence from China's college enrollment expansion program ," Working Papers 2018-099, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group. van der Beek, Karine & Mokyr, Joel & Sarid, Assaf, 2019. " The Wheels of Change: Technology Adoption, Millwrights, and Persistence in Britain’s Industrialization ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14138, Centre for Economic Policy Research. André A. Castro & Philipp Ehrl, 2025. " Lean on me, firm: evidence from a management consulting program ," Small Business Economics , Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 61-78, June. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2022. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," Technological Forecasting and Social Change , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour saving impact ," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0009, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the Origin of Their Labour-Saving Impact ," IZA Discussion Papers 12967, IZA Network @ LISER. Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Ana Abeliansky & Klaus Prettner & Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp370, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics. Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Prettner, Klaus & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 370, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," European Economic Review , Elsevier, vol. 170(C). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2021. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," Journal of the European Economic Association , European Economic Association, vol. 19(5), pages 2737-2764. Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2020. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," NBER Working Papers 26640, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Benzarti, Youssef & Harju, Jarkko, 2021. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," Working Papers 138, VATT Institute for Economic Research. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 319-361, December. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," DEGIT Conference Papers c011_003, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. Jonas Loebbing, 2020. " Redistributive Income Taxation with Directed Technical Change ," CESifo Working Paper Series 8743, CESifo. Cäcilia Lipowski & Cäcilia vom Baur, 2024. " No Teens, No Tech: How Shortages of Young Workers Hinder Firm Technology Investments ," CESifo Working Paper Series 11471, CESifo. Lipowski, Cäcilia, 2024. " No teens, no tech: How shortages of young workers hinder firm technology investments ," ZEW Discussion Papers 24-062, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research. Danzer, Alexander M. & Feuerbaum, Carsten & Gaessler, Fabian, 2024. " Labor supply and automation innovation: Evidence from an allocation policy ," Journal of Public Economics , Elsevier, vol. 235(C). Berenger Djoumessi Tiague, 2023. " Floods, Agricultural Production, and Household Welfare: Evidence from Tanzania ," Environmental & Resource Economics , Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 85(2), pages 341-384, June. Shuaizhang Feng & Xiaoyu Xia, 2018. " Endogenous skill-biased technology adoption: Evidence from China's college enrollment expansion program ," Working Papers 2018-099, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group. van der Beek, Karine & Mokyr, Joel & Sarid, Assaf, 2019. " The Wheels of Change: Technology Adoption, Millwrights, and Persistence in Britain’s Industrialization ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14138, Centre for Economic Policy Research. André A. Castro & Philipp Ehrl, 2025. " Lean on me, firm: evidence from a management consulting program ," Small Business Economics , Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 61-78, June. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2022. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," Technological Forecasting and Social Change , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour saving impact ," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0009, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the Origin of Their Labour-Saving Impact ," IZA Discussion Papers 12967, IZA Network @ LISER. Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Ana Abeliansky & Klaus Prettner & Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp370, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics. Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Prettner, Klaus & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 370, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," European Economic Review , Elsevier, vol. 170(C). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2020. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," NBER Working Papers 26640, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Benzarti, Youssef & Harju, Jarkko, 2021. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," Working Papers 138, VATT Institute for Economic Research. Benzarti, Youssef & Harju, Jarkko, 2021. " Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production ," Working Papers 138, VATT Institute for Economic Research. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," Journal of Economic Growth , Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 319-361, December. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," DEGIT Conference Papers c011_003, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. Jonas Loebbing, 2020. " Redistributive Income Taxation with Directed Technical Change ," CESifo Working Paper Series 8743, CESifo. Cäcilia Lipowski & Cäcilia vom Baur, 2024. " No Teens, No Tech: How Shortages of Young Workers Hinder Firm Technology Investments ," CESifo Working Paper Series 11471, CESifo. Lipowski, Cäcilia, 2024. " No teens, no tech: How shortages of young workers hinder firm technology investments ," ZEW Discussion Papers 24-062, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research. Danzer, Alexander M. & Feuerbaum, Carsten & Gaessler, Fabian, 2024. " Labor supply and automation innovation: Evidence from an allocation policy ," Journal of Public Economics , Elsevier, vol. 235(C). Berenger Djoumessi Tiague, 2023. " Floods, Agricultural Production, and Household Welfare: Evidence from Tanzania ," Environmental & Resource Economics , Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 85(2), pages 341-384, June. Shuaizhang Feng & Xiaoyu Xia, 2018. " Endogenous skill-biased technology adoption: Evidence from China's college enrollment expansion program ," Working Papers 2018-099, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group. van der Beek, Karine & Mokyr, Joel & Sarid, Assaf, 2019. " The Wheels of Change: Technology Adoption, Millwrights, and Persistence in Britain’s Industrialization ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14138, Centre for Economic Policy Research. André A. Castro & Philipp Ehrl, 2025. " Lean on me, firm: evidence from a management consulting program ," Small Business Economics , Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 61-78, June. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2022. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," Technological Forecasting and Social Change , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour saving impact ," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0009, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the Origin of Their Labour-Saving Impact ," IZA Discussion Papers 12967, IZA Network @ LISER. Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Ana Abeliansky & Klaus Prettner & Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp370, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics. Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Prettner, Klaus & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 370, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," European Economic Review , Elsevier, vol. 170(C). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. " Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution ," DEGIT Conference Papers c011_003, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. Jonas Loebbing, 2020. " Redistributive Income Taxation with Directed Technical Change ," CESifo Working Paper Series 8743, CESifo. Cäcilia Lipowski & Cäcilia vom Baur, 2024. " No Teens, No Tech: How Shortages of Young Workers Hinder Firm Technology Investments ," CESifo Working Paper Series 11471, CESifo. Lipowski, Cäcilia, 2024. " No teens, no tech: How shortages of young workers hinder firm technology investments ," ZEW Discussion Papers 24-062, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research. Danzer, Alexander M. & Feuerbaum, Carsten & Gaessler, Fabian, 2024. " Labor supply and automation innovation: Evidence from an allocation policy ," Journal of Public Economics , Elsevier, vol. 235(C). Berenger Djoumessi Tiague, 2023. " Floods, Agricultural Production, and Household Welfare: Evidence from Tanzania ," Environmental & Resource Economics , Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 85(2), pages 341-384, June. Shuaizhang Feng & Xiaoyu Xia, 2018. " Endogenous skill-biased technology adoption: Evidence from China's college enrollment expansion program ," Working Papers 2018-099, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group. van der Beek, Karine & Mokyr, Joel & Sarid, Assaf, 2019. " The Wheels of Change: Technology Adoption, Millwrights, and Persistence in Britain’s Industrialization ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14138, Centre for Economic Policy Research. André A. Castro & Philipp Ehrl, 2025. " Lean on me, firm: evidence from a management consulting program ," Small Business Economics , Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 61-78, June. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2022. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," Technological Forecasting and Social Change , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour saving impact ," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0009, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the Origin of Their Labour-Saving Impact ," IZA Discussion Papers 12967, IZA Network @ LISER. Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Ana Abeliansky & Klaus Prettner & Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp370, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics. Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Prettner, Klaus & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 370, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," European Economic Review , Elsevier, vol. 170(C). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). Cäcilia Lipowski & Cäcilia vom Baur, 2024. " No Teens, No Tech: How Shortages of Young Workers Hinder Firm Technology Investments ," CESifo Working Paper Series 11471, CESifo. Lipowski, Cäcilia, 2024. " No teens, no tech: How shortages of young workers hinder firm technology investments ," ZEW Discussion Papers 24-062, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research. Danzer, Alexander M. & Feuerbaum, Carsten & Gaessler, Fabian, 2024. " Labor supply and automation innovation: Evidence from an allocation policy ," Journal of Public Economics , Elsevier, vol. 235(C). Berenger Djoumessi Tiague, 2023. " Floods, Agricultural Production, and Household Welfare: Evidence from Tanzania ," Environmental & Resource Economics , Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 85(2), pages 341-384, June. Shuaizhang Feng & Xiaoyu Xia, 2018. " Endogenous skill-biased technology adoption: Evidence from China's college enrollment expansion program ," Working Papers 2018-099, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group. van der Beek, Karine & Mokyr, Joel & Sarid, Assaf, 2019. " The Wheels of Change: Technology Adoption, Millwrights, and Persistence in Britain’s Industrialization ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14138, Centre for Economic Policy Research. André A. Castro & Philipp Ehrl, 2025. " Lean on me, firm: evidence from a management consulting program ," Small Business Economics , Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 61-78, June. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2022. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," Technological Forecasting and Social Change , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour saving impact ," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0009, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the Origin of Their Labour-Saving Impact ," IZA Discussion Papers 12967, IZA Network @ LISER. Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Ana Abeliansky & Klaus Prettner & Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp370, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics. Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Prettner, Klaus & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 370, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," European Economic Review , Elsevier, vol. 170(C). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). Lipowski, Cäcilia, 2024. " No teens, no tech: How shortages of young workers hinder firm technology investments ," ZEW Discussion Papers 24-062, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research. Danzer, Alexander M. & Feuerbaum, Carsten & Gaessler, Fabian, 2024. " Labor supply and automation innovation: Evidence from an allocation policy ," Journal of Public Economics , Elsevier, vol. 235(C). Berenger Djoumessi Tiague, 2023. " Floods, Agricultural Production, and Household Welfare: Evidence from Tanzania ," Environmental & Resource Economics , Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 85(2), pages 341-384, June. Shuaizhang Feng & Xiaoyu Xia, 2018. " Endogenous skill-biased technology adoption: Evidence from China's college enrollment expansion program ," Working Papers 2018-099, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group. van der Beek, Karine & Mokyr, Joel & Sarid, Assaf, 2019. " The Wheels of Change: Technology Adoption, Millwrights, and Persistence in Britain’s Industrialization ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14138, Centre for Economic Policy Research. André A. Castro & Philipp Ehrl, 2025. " Lean on me, firm: evidence from a management consulting program ," Small Business Economics , Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 61-78, June. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2022. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," Technological Forecasting and Social Change , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour saving impact ," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0009, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the Origin of Their Labour-Saving Impact ," IZA Discussion Papers 12967, IZA Network @ LISER. Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Ana Abeliansky & Klaus Prettner & Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp370, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics. Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Prettner, Klaus & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 370, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," European Economic Review , Elsevier, vol. 170(C). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). Berenger Djoumessi Tiague, 2023. " Floods, Agricultural Production, and Household Welfare: Evidence from Tanzania ," Environmental & Resource Economics , Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 85(2), pages 341-384, June. Shuaizhang Feng & Xiaoyu Xia, 2018. " Endogenous skill-biased technology adoption: Evidence from China's college enrollment expansion program ," Working Papers 2018-099, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group. van der Beek, Karine & Mokyr, Joel & Sarid, Assaf, 2019. " The Wheels of Change: Technology Adoption, Millwrights, and Persistence in Britain’s Industrialization ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14138, Centre for Economic Policy Research. André A. Castro & Philipp Ehrl, 2025. " Lean on me, firm: evidence from a management consulting program ," Small Business Economics , Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 61-78, June. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2022. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," Technological Forecasting and Social Change , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour saving impact ," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0009, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the Origin of Their Labour-Saving Impact ," IZA Discussion Papers 12967, IZA Network @ LISER. Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Ana Abeliansky & Klaus Prettner & Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp370, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics. Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Prettner, Klaus & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 370, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," European Economic Review , Elsevier, vol. 170(C). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). Shuaizhang Feng & Xiaoyu Xia, 2018. " Endogenous skill-biased technology adoption: Evidence from China's college enrollment expansion program ," Working Papers 2018-099, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group. van der Beek, Karine & Mokyr, Joel & Sarid, Assaf, 2019. " The Wheels of Change: Technology Adoption, Millwrights, and Persistence in Britain’s Industrialization ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14138, Centre for Economic Policy Research. André A. Castro & Philipp Ehrl, 2025. " Lean on me, firm: evidence from a management consulting program ," Small Business Economics , Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 61-78, June. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2022. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," Technological Forecasting and Social Change , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour saving impact ," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0009, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the Origin of Their Labour-Saving Impact ," IZA Discussion Papers 12967, IZA Network @ LISER. Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Ana Abeliansky & Klaus Prettner & Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp370, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics. Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Prettner, Klaus & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 370, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," European Economic Review , Elsevier, vol. 170(C). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). van der Beek, Karine & Mokyr, Joel & Sarid, Assaf, 2019. " The Wheels of Change: Technology Adoption, Millwrights, and Persistence in Britain’s Industrialization ," CEPR Discussion Papers 14138, Centre for Economic Policy Research. André A. Castro & Philipp Ehrl, 2025. " Lean on me, firm: evidence from a management consulting program ," Small Business Economics , Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 61-78, June. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2022. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," Technological Forecasting and Social Change , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour saving impact ," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0009, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the Origin of Their Labour-Saving Impact ," IZA Discussion Papers 12967, IZA Network @ LISER. Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Ana Abeliansky & Klaus Prettner & Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp370, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics. Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Prettner, Klaus & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 370, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," European Economic Review , Elsevier, vol. 170(C). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). André A. Castro & Philipp Ehrl, 2025. " Lean on me, firm: evidence from a management consulting program ," Small Business Economics , Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 61-78, June. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2022. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," Technological Forecasting and Social Change , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour saving impact ," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0009, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the Origin of Their Labour-Saving Impact ," IZA Discussion Papers 12967, IZA Network @ LISER. Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Ana Abeliansky & Klaus Prettner & Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp370, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics. Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Prettner, Klaus & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 370, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," European Economic Review , Elsevier, vol. 170(C). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2022. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," Technological Forecasting and Social Change , Elsevier, vol. 174(C). Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour saving impact ," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0009, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the Origin of Their Labour-Saving Impact ," IZA Discussion Papers 12967, IZA Network @ LISER. Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Ana Abeliansky & Klaus Prettner & Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp370, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics. Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Prettner, Klaus & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 370, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," European Economic Review , Elsevier, vol. 170(C). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour saving impact ," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dipe0009, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the Origin of Their Labour-Saving Impact ," IZA Discussion Papers 12967, IZA Network @ LISER. Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the Origin of Their Labour-Saving Impact ," IZA Discussion Papers 12967, IZA Network @ LISER. Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Fabio Montobbio & Jacopo Staccioli & Maria Enrica Virgillito & Marco Vivarelli, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," LEM Papers Series 2020/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," GLO Discussion Paper Series 471, Global Labor Organization (GLO). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Montobbio, Fabio & Staccioli, Jacopo & Virgillito, Maria Enrica & Vivarelli, Marco, 2020. " Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact ," MERIT Working Papers 2020-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). Ana Abeliansky & Klaus Prettner & Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp370, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics. Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Prettner, Klaus & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 370, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," European Economic Review , Elsevier, vol. 170(C). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). Abeliansky, Ana Lucia & Prettner, Klaus & Rodriguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2024. " Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption ," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 370, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2024. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," European Economic Review , Elsevier, vol. 170(C). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, Occupations, and Worker Age: A Production-Unit Analysis of Employment ," IZA Discussion Papers 16128, IZA Network @ LISER. Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). Deng, Liuchun & Müller, Steffen & Plümpe, Verena & Stegmaier, Jens, 2023. " Robots, occupations, and worker age: A production-unit analysis of employment ," IWH Discussion Papers 5/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). More about this item JEL classification: N13 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Europe: Pre-1913 N43 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - Europe: Pre-1913 O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence NEP fields This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports : NEP-HIS-2023-01-09 (Business, Economic and Financial History) Statistics Access and download statistics NEP-HIS-2023-01-09 (Business, Economic and Financial History) All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. 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